The present study clarifies co-therapy action of deliveries from their textural changes point of view. Methotrexate (MTX) was immobilized onto biodegradable lignin, silica gel and iron/silica nanocomposite. Loaded-MTX was i.p. injected into albino rats at doses of 0.25 and 0.5mg/kg/week for 2.5months, after which spleen, liver, testes and knee joint tissues were collected for tests. IFN-γ and IL-17A mRNA gene expressions in spleen in all biological samples were determined by RT-PCR. Physicochemical features of drug carriers were monitored by XRD, BET-PSD, SEM and TEM. Drug inflammatory-site targeting was found to be closely related to the physico-features of deliverers. The interlayered lignin of micro- and meso-pore channels directed MTX toward concealed infected cells in liver and testes tissues, while meso-structured silica flacks satisfied by gathering MTX around knee joints. The magneto-silica nanocomposite targeted MTX toward spleen tissue, which is considered as a lively factory for the production of electron rich compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2014.12.054 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Agronomy, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402202, Taiwan.
The rice brittle culm is a cell wall composition changed mutant suitable for studying mechanical strength in rice. However, a thorough investigation of brittle culm has been limited due to the lack of diverse brittle mutants on similar genetic backgrounds in cell walls. In this study, we obtained 45 various brittle mutant lines (BMLs) from the IR64 mutant pool induced by sodium azide mutagenesis using the finger-bending method and texture profile analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiopolymers
January 2025
The University of Belgrade, Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, Belgrade, Serbia.
Silicon (Si) is a highly abundant mineral in Earth's crust. It plays a vital role in plant growth, providing mechanical support, enhancing grain yield, facilitating mineral nutrition, and aiding stress response mechanisms. The intricate relationship between silicification and lignin chemistry significantly impacts cell wall structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.
This study investigates the fabrication process of biocomposites and their resultant mechanical and thermal properties, essential for evaluating the performance of finished products. Polypropylene random copolymer (PPRC) was employed as the matrix phase, while rice husk (RH), a biowaste filler, was incorporated in varying concentrations. The rice husk fiber was treated with alkali (RHT) to enhance its lignocellulosic content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Centre for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
This study investigates the production of lignin/silica hybrid nanoparticles (LSNPs) from rice husks, an abundant agricultural waste, and their capacity to stabilize Pickering emulsions for biocatalysis. Lignin extracted from rice husks under alkaline conditions was co-precipitated with silica to produce LSNPs in the presence or absence of ethanol as a co-solvent. Characterization of LSNPs revealed that ethanol played a key role in forming uniform, spherical nanoparticles and minimizing aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
November 2024
Dipartimento per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile e la Transizione Ecologica, Università del Piemonte Orientale A. Avogadro piazza S. Eusebio 5 13100 Vercelli Italy
The rice husk biomass remaining from the industrial processing of rice constitutes approximately 25 wt% of the edible rice produced, and its disposal is challenging due to its high silica content. Here, we describe the optimization of a single step innovative chemical process for the conversion of rice husk-based biomass into useable products which tackles all fractions of the input biomass. The chemical process consists of a single step hydrothermal low temperature treatment of rice husk biomass leading to three easy-to-recover fractions.
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