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Exploring the use of solid fuels for cooking and household air pollution in informal settlements through photovoice: The Fuel to Pot study in Ndirande (Malawi) and Mukuru (Kenya).
PLoS One
December 2024
Centre for Respiratory Diseases Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Introduction: Worldwide, 2.4 billion people rely on solid fuels such as wood or charcoal for cooking, leading to approximately 3.2 million deaths per year from illnesses attributable to household air pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutaneous adverse events due to checkpoint inhibitors - a retrospective analysis at a tertiary referral hospital in Switzerland 2019-2022.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Introduction: Checkpoint inhibitors are increasingly important in anti-cancer treatment. Therefore, knowledge of immune-related cutaneous adverse events (ir-cAE) is crucial for therapy management and continuation.
Objective: The study aimed to analyze the incidence of cutaneous adverse events caused by checkpoint inhibitor therapy, including their clinical presentation, management, and impact on further treatment.
Shifting Paradigms in Hemorrhoid Management: The Emergence and Impact of Cap-Assisted Endoscopic Sclerotherapy.
J Clin Med
November 2024
Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China.
Hemorrhoidal disease (HD) is a prevalent proctological condition that has puzzled people since ancient times, and the most common symptom is painless bleeding. Traditional treatments include conservative treatment, nonsurgical office-based treatments, and surgery. Sclerotherapy is one of the oldest forms of nonoperative intervention and is widely used to treat internal hemorrhoids with the development of endoscopy technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictive modelling of linear growth faltering among pediatric patients with Diarrhea in Rural Western Kenya: an explainable machine learning approach.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
December 2024
Kenya Medical Research Institute- Center for Global Health Research (KEMRI-CGHR), P.O Box 1578-40100, Kisumu, Kenya.
Article Synopsis
- * A machine learning approach was applied using data from the VIDA and EFGH-Shigella studies in rural Kenya to create predictive models for LGF among children aged 6-35 months, encompassing 65 potential predictors including demographic and health-related factors.
- * The models showed a prevalence of LGF at 16.9% and 22.4% in different cohorts, with the gradient boosting model providing the best prediction accuracy, demonstrating its usefulness in identifying at-risk children for targeted healthcare interventions
Detection and quantification of Dioctophyme renale eggs in dog urine after nephrectomy.
Rev Bras Parasitol Vet
November 2024
Grupo de Pesquisa, Ensino e Extensão em Produtos Naturais na Clínica Médica Veterinária, Departamento de Clínicas Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
Article Synopsis
- * This study aimed to determine how long D. renale eggs remain in dog urine after surgical removal of the parasites, involving 15 dogs and urine sample analysis before and for ten days post-surgery.
- * Results showed that 93.3% of dogs continued to excrete D. renale eggs for up to ten days post-surgery, emphasizing that dogs can still be a source of infection despite having the parasites surgically removed.
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