Objective: To compare ultrasonography (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for clinical differential diagnosis in patients with salivary gland tumor (SGT).
Study Design: Six databases were used to search the literature published between 1982 and 2013. Histologic diagnosis was required as standard diagnosis. Pooled estimate for sensitivity, specificity, summary receiver-operating characteristic curve (SROC) and area under curve (AUC) were calculated and compared using STATA and Meta-Disc statistical software.
Results: Nineteen articles were included. Pooled sensitivity for US, CT, and MRI was 0.629 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.52-0.73), 0.830 (95% CI 0.74-0.90), and 0.807 (95% CI 0.73-0.87), respectively; pooled specificity for US, CT, and MRI was 0.920 (95% CI 0.89-0.94), 0.851 (95% CI 0.79-0.90), and 0.886 (95% CI 0.85-0.92), respectively. The AUC under SROC for US, CT, and MRI was 0.934 ± 0.058, 0.912 ± 0.889, and 0.903 ± 0.045, respectively.
Conclusions: CT is recommended, as it is an effective imaging tool for differential diagnosis in patients with primary SGT, and MRI is suggested for differential diagnosis between benign and malignant GSTs because of its highest sensitivity and specificity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2014.10.020 | DOI Listing |
Pathologie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Universität Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland.
After describing the anatomy of the spleen and the most important immunohistochemical stains for identifying cellular constituents of the normal splenic compartments, etiologies of splenomegaly and the diagnostic approach for spleen biopsies are discussed using the example of a North African patient with a recent migration background and sudden fever. The focus is on infectious diseases and the morphology and molecular features of hematolymphoid neoplasms, particularly the primary "splenic B‑cell lymphomas" according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. The importance of clinicopathological correlations and interdisciplinary cooperation in splenic pathology is emphasized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
January 2025
From the Departments of Radiology (V.K., A.R., P.D.) and Pathology (J.N.), University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W Markham St, Little Rock, AR 72205.
A 61-year-old male patient without prior history of ophthalmologic problems presented with pain and redness in the left eye associated with slowly progressive proptosis over the previous 6 months. The patient also had diplopia in rightward and downward gaze. There was no vision loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
January 2025
From the Rush University Medical Center, 1620 W Harrison St, Chicago, IL 60612 (B.H.M., F.G., H.W.A.A., S.G.D., C.D.D., M.A.M.); and University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Tex (X.R.Z.).
A 38-year-old previously healthy male patient presented with left-sided facial pain over the prior 5 weeks. He first noticed the pain while washing and applying pressure to his face. The pain was described as shock-like, sharp and shooting, and radiating along the left cheek and temple.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNEJM Evid
February 2025
from the Fellowship Program in Maternal-Fetal Medicine and the Sections of Infectious Diseases and Global Health and Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition at the University of Chicago Medical Center.
AbstractMorning Report is a time-honored tradition where physicians-in-training present cases to their colleagues and clinical experts to collaboratively examine an interesting patient presentation. The Morning Report section seeks to carry on this tradition by presenting a patient's chief concern and story, inviting the reader to develop a differential diagnosis and discover the diagnosis alongside the authors of the case. This report examines the story of a 26-year-old woman who developed acute hepatocellular liver injury following a cesarean delivery for fetal distress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchocardiography
February 2025
Cardiovascular Department, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Background: Speckles tracking echocardiography imaging enables clinicians to detect subtle systolic dysfunction. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the differences in speckle tracking echocardiographic findings between immunoglobulin light chain amyloid cardiomyopathy (AL-CM) and transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (TTR-CM).
Methods: The patients with a confirmed diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis through cardiac biopsy from March 2013 to October 2022 were included.
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