The synthesis and characterization of iodine-functionalized phenylalanine-based poly(ester urea)s (PEUs) are reported. 4-Iodo-L-phenylalanine and L-phenylalanine were separately reacted with 1,6-hexanediol to produce two monomers, bis-4-I-L-phenylalanine-1,6-hexanediol-diester (1-IPHE-6 monomer) and bis-L-phenylalanine-1,6-hexanediol-diester (1-PHE-6 monomer). By varying the feed ratio of the 1-IPHE-6 and 1-PHE-6 monomers, the copolymer composition was modulated resulting in a wide variation in thermal, mechanical and radiopacity properties. Microcomputed tomography (μ-CT) projections demonstrate that increasing iodine content results in greater X-ray contrast. Compression tests of dry and wet porous scaffolds indicate that the poly(1-IPHE-6)0.24-co-poly(1-PHE-6)0.76 material results in the highest compression modulus. MC3T3 cell viability and spreading studies show PEUs are nontoxic to cells. As most medical device procedures require placement verification via fluoroscopic imaging, materials that possess inherent X-ray contrast are valuable for a number of applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm501669u | DOI Listing |
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
July 2024
Department of Urology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Prostate cancer (PCa) with a high incidence worldwide is a serious threat to men's health. Despite the continuous development of treatment strategies for PCa in recent years, the long-term prognosis of patients is still poor. Hence, the discovery and development of novel, secure, and efficient therapeutic approaches hold significant clinical significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBME Front
August 2023
Department of Urology, Kidney and Urology Center, Pelvic Floor Disorders Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
We aim to develop a polymer library consisting of phenylalanine-based poly(ester amide)s (Phe-PEAs) for cancer therapy and investigate the structure-property relationship of these polymers to understand their impact on the drug delivery efficiency of corresponding nanoparticles (NPs). Our study provides insights into the structure-property relationship of polymers in NP-based drug delivery applications and offers a potential polymer library and NP platform for enhancing cancer therapy. Polymer NP-based drug delivery systems have demonstrated substantial potential in cancer therapy by improving drug efficacy and minimizing systemic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
July 2023
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China and Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Cancer vaccines have shown promise as effective means of antitumor immunotherapy by inducing tumor antigen-specific T cell immunity. In this study, a novel peptide-based tumor nanovaccine that boosts antigen presentation and elicits effective antitumor immunity is developed. The adjuvant characteristics of an antimicrobial peptide-derived core peptide, FK-13, are investigated and used it to generate a fusion peptide named FK-33 with tumor antigen epitopes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
February 2022
Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, China; Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Infected wounds show delayed and incomplete healing processes and even render patients at a high risk of death due to the formed bacterial biofilms in the wound site, which protect bacteria against antimicrobial treatments and immune response. Nitric oxide based therapy is considered a promising strategy for eliminating biofilms and enhancing wound healing, which encounters a significant challenge of controlling the NO release behavior at the wound site. Herein, a kind of phenylalanine based poly(ester urea)s with high thermal stability are synthesized and fabricated to electrospun films as NO loading vehicle for infected wound treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
April 2018
Department of Fiber Science and Apparel Design, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-4401, USA.
The generation of CD8 T cells is crucial in adaptive immunity against cancer and many infectious diseases. Vaccines aimed to stimulate CD8 T cell response typically become ineffective because the antigens are subject to sequestration in endocytic compartments, instead of being delivered cytosolically for MHC-I processing and presentation. In this study, a nano-carrier (Arg-Phe-PEA(AP) nanoparticles) for ovalbumin (OVA) was developed from arginine- and phenylalanine-based poly(ester amide)s, which further formed an electrostatic complex with AlPcS2a, a typical photosensitizer for photochemical internalization (PCI) strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!