The gait movement is a complex and essential process of the human activity. Yet, many types of diseases (neurological, muscular, orthopedic, etc.) can be diagnosed from the gait analysis. This paper introduces a novel method to quickly visualize the different body parts related to an (temporally shift-invariant) asymmetric movement in the human gait of a patient for daily clinical usage. The goal is to provide a cheap and easy-to-use method that measures the gait asymmetry and display results in a perceptual and intuitive way. This method relies on an affordable consumer depth sensor, the Kinect, which is very suitable for small room and fast diagnostic, since it is easy to setup and marker-less.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2014.6944332 | DOI Listing |
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
January 2025
Discipline of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Background: It has been suggested that dog walking may protect against falls and mobility problems in later life, but little work to date has examined this.The aim of this study was to assess if regular dog walking was associated with reduced likelihood of falls, fear of falling and mobility problems in a large cohort of community-dwelling older people.
Methods: Participants ≥60 years at Wave 5 of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing were included.
Med Biol Eng Comput
January 2025
Biomedical Engineering, Bahçeşehir University, Çırağan Caddesi Osmanpaşa Mektebi Sokak No: 4-6 Beşiktaş, İstanbul, 34353, Turkey.
This study aims to understand the impact of backpack carriage, a regular activity for many, on back muscles and joint mobility during walking so that clinicians can develop strategies or products to ensure individuals' safety and well-being. Surface electromyography (EMG) and XSENS Awinda motion capture systems were used to analyze the effects of carrying a backpack (12% of body weight) on erector spinae and multifidus muscles, as well as spinal, hip, knee, and ankle joints. Subjects walked at 4 km/h on flat and inclined surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
January 2025
Department of Global Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Background: A giant encephalocele associated with Chiari malformation is a rare congenital anomaly from a cephalad neural tube defect. Early prenatal diagnosis and parental counseling are essential; as early surgical intervention can improve outcomes.
Methods: Between 2010 and 2023, twenty-seven newborns out of 43,815 delivered at our institution were diagnosed with encephaloceles, including seven cases of giant encephalocele associated with Chiari malformation type III.
J Foot Ankle Res
March 2025
The University of South Australia, Allied Health & Human Performance Unit, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Background: This study investigated the effect of various offloading devices commonly used for the management of diabetic foot ulcerations on peak plantar pressure and pressure-time integral of the contralateral limb.
Methods: A quantitative, randomised and within-subject repeated measures study was conducted in an outpatient gait laboratory. Outpatients with unilateral diabetic foot ulcers and adequate perfusion to the lower limb without an intrinsic limb-length discrepancy who were able to walk were recruited for the study.
J Clin Med
January 2025
IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20157 Milan, Italy.
While the importance of the upper and lower limbs in locomotion is well understood, the kinematics of the trunk during walking remains largely unexplored. Two decades ago, a casual observation was reported indicating spine lengthening in a small sample of mostly children during walking, but this observation was never replicated. Objectives: This study aims to verify the preliminary observation that spine lengthening occurs during walking and to explore changes in spine kinematics across three different age groups.
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