In order to design a 50MHz intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) transducer with good pulse-echo responses, in this paper, a finite element model (FEM) was built to simulate the transducer acoustic performances with different layer thicknesses. According to comparisons of the acoustic fields and the admittance curves, the optimum thickness parameters are gained. And then, an IVUS PZT transducer with controlled layer thicknesses was fabricated and tested. The results of pulse-echo response tests shown this transducer with the optimum parameters had very good performance. The central frequency is 45.5MHz and its bandwidth was about 50% which are suitable for intravascular imaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2014.6943648 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2017
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Photoacoustic imaging, especially for intravascular and endoscopic applications, requires ultrasound probes with miniature size and high sensitivity. In this paper, we present a new photoacoustic sensor based on a small-sized fiber laser. Incident ultrasound waves exert pressures on the optical fiber laser and induce harmonic vibrations of the fiber, which is detected by the frequency shift of the beating signal between the two orthogonal polarization modes in the fiber laser.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Biomed Eng
March 2017
In intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging, a transducer is inserted into a blood vessel and rotated to obtain image data. For this purpose, the transducer aperture is typically less than 0.5 mm in diameter, which causes natural focusing to occur in the imaging depth ranging from 1 to 5 mm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
June 2016
In order to design a 50MHz intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) transducer with good pulse-echo responses, in this paper, a finite element model (FEM) was built to simulate the transducer acoustic performances with different layer thicknesses. According to comparisons of the acoustic fields and the admittance curves, the optimum thickness parameters are gained. And then, an IVUS PZT transducer with controlled layer thicknesses was fabricated and tested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control
November 2003
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Biomedical Engineering, ND-20, Cleveland, OH, USA.
High-frequency ultrasound (above 10 MHz) has been used successfully in many medical applications, including eye, skin, gastrointestinal, intravascular, and Doppler flow imaging. Most of these applications use single-element transducers, thereby imposing a tradeoff between resolution and depth of field. Fabrication difficulties and the need for high-speed electronic beamformers have prevented widespread use of arrays at high frequencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirculation
October 2000
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Background: Ultra-high-frequency (40- to 50-MHz) intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) improves image quality compared with conventional 20- to 30-MHz IVUS. However, as the frequency of IVUS increases, high-intensity backscatter from blood components may cause visual difficulties in discrimination between the lumen and arterial wall structure. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a novel blood noise reduction algorithm (BNR) on quantitative coronary ultrasound measurements.
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