Purpose: This study aimed to identify the most effective method for the treatment of the symptomatic bipartite patella.
Methods: A systematic review of the literature was completed, and all studies assessing the management of a bipartite patella were included. Owing to the paucity of randomised controlled trials, a narrative review of 22 studies was completed. A range of treatments were assessed: conservative measures, open and arthroscopic fixation or excision and soft tissue release and excision.
Results: All of the methods provided results ranging from good to excellent, with acceptable complication rates.
Conclusions: This is a poorly answered treatment question. No firm guidance can be given as to the most appropriate method of treating the symptomatic bipartite patella. This study suggests that there are a number of effective treatments with acceptable complication rates and it may be that treatments that conserve the patella are more appropriate for larger fragments.
Level Of Evidence: IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3498-z | DOI Listing |
J Child Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop an evidence-based algorithm for the management of symptomatic bipartite patella in the pediatric and adolescent population based on a systemic review of the published literature.
Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines on PubMed and Embase, selecting for studies discussing the management of symptomatic bipartite patella.
Results: Five studies met criteria, involving 315 knees (314 patients, average age 15.
J Orthop Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, School of Medicine, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Introduction: Bipartite bone formation is a congenital variation occurring due to the incomplete ossification of newly forming bones in the body. The patella and sesamoid bones are the most common bipartite bone sites. However, some unusual bones can also have this kind of variation and it is important to diagnose them correctly and avoid unnecessary overtreatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
October 2024
Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Am J Sports Med
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2024
South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Egypt.
Introduction: A bipartite patella is a rare anatomical variant of the patella. A patella bipartite is often asymptomatic and is often an incidental finding on radiological imaging. The patella remains bipartite when secondary ossification centers fail to fuse.
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