We disclose a hypervalent iodine mediated α-alkylative umpolung reaction of carbonyl compounds with dialkylzinc as the alkyl source. The reaction is applicable to all common classes of ketones including 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and regular ketones via their lithium enolates. The α-alkylated carbonyl products are formed in up to 93% yield. An ionic mechanism is inferred based on meticulous analysis, NMR studies, trapping and crossover experiments, and computational studies.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol503384cDOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The article discusses a new method for synthesizing α-heteroatom-substituted secondary amides, which are important in chemistry but hard to make using traditional techniques.
  • It utilizes a unique umpolung procedure that allows for the functionalization of carbonyl groups at the α-position without needing external oxidants, simplifying the synthesis.
  • The process has strong theoretical backing, showing that a combination of Mg and DIPEA plays a crucial role in forming intermediates, making this protocol the first reliable method for creating these specific amides.
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