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Roots to the rescue: how plants harness hydraulic redistribution to survive drought across contrasting soil textures.
Adv Biotechnol (Singap)
November 2024
Root-Soil Interaction, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany.
Hydraulic redistribution (HR) is a critical ecological process whereby plant roots transfer water from wetter to drier soil layers, significantly impacting soil moisture dynamics and plant water and nutrient uptake. Yet a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism triggering HR and its influencing factors remains elusive. Here, we conducted a systematic meta-analysis to discuss the influence of soil conditions and plant species characteristics on HR occurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanisms underlying the interactions and adaptability of nitrogen removal microorganisms in freshwater sediments.
Adv Biotechnol (Singap)
June 2024
Marine Synthetic Ecology Research Center, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Environmental Science and Engineering/Life Sciences/Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Marine Ranching in Lingdingyang Bay, China-ASEAN Belt and Road Joint Laboratory On Mariculture Technology, State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China.
Microorganisms in eutrophic water play a vital role in nitrogen (N) removal, which contributes significantly to the nutrient cycling and sustainability of eutrophic ecosystems. However, the mechanisms underlying the interactions and adaptation strategies of the N removal microorganisms in eutrophic ecosystems remain unclear. We thus analyzed field sediments collected from a eutrophic freshwater ecosystem, enriched the N removal microorganisms, examined their function and adaptability through amplicon, metagenome and metatranscriptome sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater-saving techniques: physiological responses and regulatory mechanisms of crops.
Adv Biotechnol (Singap)
October 2023
Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, and State Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Water-saving irrigation techniques play a crucial role in addressing water scarcity challenges and promoting sustainable agriculture. However, the selection of appropriate water-saving irrigation methods remains a challenge in agricultural production. Additionally, the molecular regulatory mechanisms of crops under water-saving irrigation are not yet clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-Assembly of Mycolic Acid in Water: Monolayer or Bilayer.
Langmuir
January 2025
Center for Condensed Matter Theory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore 560012, India.
The enduring pathogenicity of can be attributed to its lipid-rich cell wall, with mycolic acids (MAs) being a significant constituent. Different MAs' fluidity and structural adaptability within the bacterial cell envelope significantly influence their physicochemical properties, operational capabilities, and pathogenic potential. Therefore, an accurate conformational representation of various MAs in aqueous media can provide insights into their potential role within the intricate structure of the bacterial cell wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnthraquinone-2-sulfonate immobilized on granular activated carbon inhibits methane production during the anaerobic digestion of swine wastewater.
Water Sci Technol
January 2025
Departamento de Biotecnología y Ciencias Alimentarias, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora (ITSON), 5 de Febrero 818 sur, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora 85000, México E-mail:
Granular activated carbon (GAC) and GAC modified with anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (AQS) were used as conductive materials during the anaerobic digestion of swine wastewater (SW). The electron transfer capacity (ETC) in the GAC-AQS was 2.1-fold higher than the unmodified GAC.
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