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Administration of a Selective Antagonist for Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Receptor in the Hippocampus Causes Anxiolytic Effects in the Male Rat.
Neuropsychopharmacol Rep
March 2025
Lab of Animal Behavior and Environmental Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan.
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) affects rodents' stress-related behaviors, such as anxiety-like behavior or fear conditioning. However, previous studies have investigated the effect of intracerebroventricular, but not hippocampal, injection of this PAC1R-selective antagonist (PACAP-6-38) on anxiety-like behavior. However, it has been reported that administration of PACAP-6-38 to the dorsal hippocampus reduces the fear response in a fear conditioning test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutritional Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Rheumatism: Insights From a Patient Survey.
Cureus
November 2024
Rheumatology, Ayachi Hospital, Ibn Sina Hospital Center, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Introduction The objectives of this study are to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatism (CIR) about diet. Aiming to identify their level of understanding of the role of nutrition in symptom management, explore their perceptions about different types of foods, and analyze their current dietary habits. The study also aims to assess the impact of this knowledge and dietary changes on their CIR management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlatinum nanoparticles wrapped in carbon-dot-films as oxygen reduction reaction catalysts prepared by solution plasma sputtering.
Nanoscale Adv
December 2024
Department of Chemical Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
Fuel cells have become increasingly important in recent years because of their high energy efficiency and low environmental impact. However, key challenges remain in the widespread adoption of fuel-cell vehicles, including reducing Pt usage in catalysts and improving their durability. In this study, a high-performance Pt@carbon-dot-film core-shell catalyst was successfully synthesized using a nonequilibrium reaction field, , solution plasma (SP) process, by adjusting the electrolyte pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWidening the infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic Facies-1 Syndrome's clinical and molecular spectrum through NALCN structural analysis.
Front Genet
December 2024
Bioinformatics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Introduction: Infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies-1 (IHPRF1, MIM#615419) is a rare, birth onset, autosomal recessive disorder caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous truncating variants in gene (MIM#611549) resulting in a loss-of-function effect.
Methods: We enrolled a new IHPRF1 patients' cohort in the framework of an international multicentric collaboration study. Using specialized pathogenicity predictors and structural analyses, we assessed the mechanistic consequences of the deleterious variants retrieved on NALCN structure and function.
Histone Modification-Dependent Transcriptional Regulation of Defence Genes in Early Response of Arabidopsis to Spodoptera litura Attack.
Plant Cell Environ
December 2024
Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Histone modification is a cellular process for transcriptional regulation. In herbivore-damaged plants, activation of genes involved in defence responses is required for antiherbivore properties, but little is known about how the chromatin remodelling system is involved. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants responding to Spodoptera litura larvae, HAC1 and HDA6, a histone acetyltransferase and a histone deacetylase, respectively, were found here to be involved in histone H3 (Lys9; H3K9) acetylation/deacetylation at the promoter region of the plant defensin gene PDF1.
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