Wormian bones are irregular ossicles of small size and reveal fractal pattern of their edges. Their anatomy was visualized in volumetric reconstructions obtained from a series of micro-CT scans. In visual evaluation Wormian bones showed typical anatomy for the calvarial bones. They revealed three-layer composition: the outer and the inner table of the compact bone intervening with the table of the spongy bone. Microcomputed tomography captured all details of the interdigitation of the edge being incorporated into the lambdoid suture and interlocked between opposing edges of the occipital and parietal bones. This modality provided accurate images which allowed delineating morphological differences between the compact bone and the diploe, including vascular channels.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
World Neurosurg
December 2024
College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pediatrics Neurosurgery, King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital, Ministry of National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Sutural anatomy variation has long been a topic of debate among anatomists, paleontologists, and morphologists. While the exact reasons for the prevalence of this variance remains a topic of ongoing discussion, developmental and genetic factors are hypothesized to be the main reasons. Understanding the morphology and occurrence of normal sutural variations in pediatric patients is essential to making the right diagnosis, where a misinterpretation of a sutural bone may lead to an inaccurate assessment, completely misleading the diagnostic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
December 2024
Department of Physiology, Center of Excellence in Genomics and Precision Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Cleidocranial Dysplasia (CCD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by skeletal abnormalities and dental anomalies, primarily caused by variants in the RUNX2 gene. Understanding the spectrum of RUNX2 variants and their effects on CCD phenotypes is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management strategies. This systematic review aimed to comprehensively analyze the genotypic and phenotypic spectra of RUNX2 variants in CCD patients, assess their distribution across functional regions, and investigate genotype-phenotype correlations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFolia Morphol (Warsz)
November 2024
Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Cureus
July 2024
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
BMC Pediatr
June 2024
Department of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!