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[Homer 1a overexpression alleviates nerve injury in mice with traumatic brain injury by regulating autophagy mediated by PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway].
Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Wuhan NO.1 Hospital, Wuhan 432000, China. *Corresponding author, E-mail:
Objective To investigate the effects and molecular mechanism of Homer protein homolog 1a (Homer 1a) overexpression on nerve injury in mice with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods Sixty male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into five groups: sham group, TBI group, empty lentivirus (Lv-NC) group, Homer 1a overexpression lentivirus (Lv-Homer 1a) group and Lv-Homer 1a + 740 Y-P group, with 12 mice in each group. The lentivirus was orthotopic injected into the cerebral cortex of mice 5 d before modeling, while 740 Y-P was injected intraperitoneally 1 d before modeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpigenetic regulation and post-translational modifications of ferroptosis-related factors in cardiovascular diseases.
Clin Epigenetics
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, The People's Hospital of China Medical University, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, 33 Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110067, People's Republic of China.
As an important element of the human body, iron participates in numerous physiological and biochemical reactions. In the past decade, ferroptosis (a form of iron-dependent regulated cell death) has been reported to contribute to the pathogenesis and progression of various diseases. The stability of iron in cardiomyocytes is crucial for the maintenance of normal physiological cardiac activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKyphectomy followed by self-sliding pedicle screw and translumbosacral rod impaction and fixation: a novel growth-friendly technique in myelomeningocele patients.
Spine Deform
January 2025
Pediatrics and Neurosurgery, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Introduction: Congenital lumbar kyphosis is present in about 15% of patients with myelomeningocele. Worsening of deformity with complications such as chronic skin ulcers and bone exposure is common. In patients under 8 years of age, treatment becomes even more challenging: in addition to resecting the apex of the kyphotic deformity, we should ideally stabilize the spine with fixation methods that do not interrupt the growth of the rib cage, associated with the challenging pelvic fixation in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors involved in maintaining Karnofsky Performance Status (≥ 50%) in glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype patients treated with temozolomide and radiotherapy.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) is a widely used scale to assess performance status. KPS ≥ 50% implies that patients can live at home. Therefore, maintaining KPS ≥ 50% is important to improve the quality of life of patients with glioblastoma, whose median survival is less than 2 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of functional near-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning to predict treatment response after six months in major depressive disorder.
Transl Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Article Synopsis
- Depression treatment effectiveness differs greatly among individuals, highlighting the need for objective biomarkers that can accurately predict therapy outcomes to improve treatment efficiency.
- This study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) combined with clinical assessments to explore whether machine learning techniques could forecast treatment responses in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).
- Findings revealed that changes in total hemoglobin levels in a specific brain region (dlPFC) correlated significantly with treatment response, and the fNIRS-only model demonstrated better predictive accuracy compared to a model that also included clinical data.
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