This study examined whether the death of family members intensifies the survivors' posttraumatic stress and behavioral changes. Data were collected by interviewing 416 adult survivors from nine habitations of the Nagapattinam district in the state of Tamil Nadu in India 14 months after the 2004 tsunami. Compared to those nonbereaved, bereaved survivors reported more posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, negative affect, deteriorated mental health, adverse physical health symptoms, alcohol consumption, family conflicts, and fear. When a tsunami trauma includes death of a loved one, psychological, physical, and behavioral ramifications are especially severe.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.979957 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Qual
March 2025
College of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China.
Climate change, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, has emerged as a pressing global ecological and environmental challenge. Our study is dedicated to exploring the various factors influencing greenhouse gas emissions from animal husbandry and predicting their future trends. To this end, we have analyzed data from China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region spanning from 1978 to 2022, aiming to estimate the carbon emissions associated with animal husbandry in the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Geriatr Psychiatry
February 2025
Department of Psychiatry (AJCS, EJG), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Health Campus The Hague (EJG), Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: The prevalence of depressive symptoms, apathy, and cognitive decline increases with age. Understanding the temporal dynamics of these symptoms could provide valuable insights into the early stages of cognitive decline, allowing for more timely and effective treatment and management.
Methods: Participants from the Prevention of Dementia by Intensive Vascular Care (preDIVA) trial cohort with baseline and ≥3 follow-up measurements were included, with a median of 7.
Rev Environ Health
March 2025
Public Health Department- Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: The developing brain, especially vulnerable during neuroplastic phases, is influenced by environmental and genetic factors. Understanding the impacts of air pollution on children's and young adults' mental health is an emerging research field.
Content: This review systematically examines the adverse associations of ambient air pollutants on mental health.
Handb Clin Neurol
March 2025
Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
This chapter reviews notions about the lateralization of numbers and calculation in the brain, including its developmental pattern. Such notions have changed dramatically in recent decades. What was once considered a function almost exclusively located in the left hemisphere has been found to be sustained by complex brain networks encompassing both hemispheres.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHandb Clin Neurol
March 2025
Departamento de Paleobiología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain; Reina Sofia Alzheimer Center, CIEN Foundation, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Brain asymmetries are a distinctive feature of Homo sapiens and are associated with key evolutionary functions including language and handedness. Nonetheless, differences between humans and apes could be just a matter of degree and size and not the expression of unique traits of our species. In this chapter, I introduce paleoneurology and the study of brain morphology in fossil hominids, reviewing the anatomic factors that can influence the main asymmetries of the endocranial cavity (cortical volumes, sulcal patterns, and craniovascular features).
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