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Decoding the disproportionate risk factor landscape of global type 2 diabetes burden in adults: An attribution analysis from 1990 to 2050.
Diabetes Metab Syndr
December 2024
School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Limited systematic assessments of risk factor contributions to the global burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D) across subpopulations hinder targeted policies and resource allocation.
Materials And Methods: Utilizing the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2019, we analyzed the disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for T2D attributable to 15 risk factors in adults (aged 25+ years) globally and by sex, age, Socio-demographic Index (SDI), and GBD region, from 1990 to 2019. Additionally, we assessed future trends of these risk factors through 2050.
Trends, characteristics, and circumstances surrounding stimulant toxicity deaths in Ontario, Canada from 2018 to 2021.
J Subst Use Addict Treat
December 2024
Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; ICES, Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Introduction: As the drug toxicity crisis continues to evolve globally, harms related to non-opioid substances, including stimulants, have risen in parallel. Our study aims were to describe trends in accidental stimulant toxicity deaths and to characterize demographic characteristics of decedents and the circumstances surrounding death.
Methods: We conducted a population-based repeated cross-sectional study, of all accidental stimulant toxicity deaths between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2021, in Ontario, Canada.
Assessing healthcare cost changes associated with transitioning away from cigarette smoking using healthcare claims data: an exploratory study among adult male patients with COPD.
Harm Reduct J
December 2024
Merative LP, 75 Binney St. 4th Floor, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Background: The assessment of potential health effects of switching from cigarette smoking to non-combustible tobacco products has important implications for public health and regulatory decisions. Robust epidemiological evidence requires long-term follow-up of a large number of individuals. Real-world evidence derived from health records has the potential to help fill the gap in the interim.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association between composite dietary antioxidant index and rheumatoid arthritis: evidence from NHANES 2001-2020.
BMC Rheumatol
December 2024
Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, P. R. China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning from 2001 to 2020.
Methods: CDAI is based on the intake of vitamins A, C, E, manganese, selenium, and zinc from the diet. RA patients were identified through questionnaire responses.
Body mass index and waist-to-height ratio effect on mortality in non-alcoholic fatty liver: revisiting the obesity paradox.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: Emerging research indicates that individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) who carry excess weight have similar or even higher survival rates than their normal-weight counterparts. This puzzling "obesity paradox" may be attributed to underlying biases. To explore this phenomenon, we examined data extracted from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III, which spanned from 1988-1994.
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