Case of bronchoesophageal fistula with gastric perforation due to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.

World J Gastrointest Surg

Chan Sung Park, Kwang won Seo, Department of Internal medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 682-714, South Korea.

Published: December 2014

Gastric perforation and tuberculous bronchoesophageal fistula (TBEF) are very rare complications of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB). We present a case of pulmonary TB with TBEF and gastric perforation caused by a multidrug-resistant tuberculosis strain in a non-acquired immune deficiency syndrome male patient. The patient underwent total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y end-to-side esophagojejunostomy and feeding jejunostomy during intravenous treatment with anti-TB medication, and esophageal reconstruction with colonic interposition and jejunocolostomy were performed successfully after a full course of anti-TB medication. Though recent therapies for TBEF have favored medication, patients with severe stenosis or perforation require surgery and medication with anti-TB drugs based upon adequate culture and drug susceptibility testing.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4278148PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v6.i12.253DOI Listing

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