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Interocular retinal asymmetry and cognitive frailty: A prospective cohort study.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Introduction: The retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) or ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) is associated with cognitive impairment. However, the relationship between retinal asymmetry and cognitive frailty (CF) remains unknown.
Methods: Two hundred twenty-two community-dwelling older adults were assessed starting in 2015 and underwent biennial cognitive and frailty evaluations until 2022.
Relative peripheral refractive errors in Chinese children with myopic anisometropia.
Int J Ophthalmol
November 2024
Eye School of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Chengdu 610036, Sichuan Province, China.
Aim: To compare relative peripheral refractive errors (RPREs) in Chinese children with and without myopic anisometropia (MAI) and to explore the relationship between RPRE and myopia.
Methods: This observational cross-sectional study included 160 children divided into two groups according to the interocular spherical equivalent refraction (SER) difference ≥1.0 D in the MAI group (=80) and <1.
The Corneal Epithelial Thickness Profile in a Healthy Saudi Population.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, SAU.
Introduction: Epithelial mapping appears to be a valuable technique for a corneal and refractive surgeon, useful for distinguishing corneas with the true presence of corneal ectasia from those that are suspicious. Interpreting the epithelial thickness map data requires an understanding of corneal epithelial thickness (CET) normal values and variable patterns. Unlike corneal thickness, epithelial thickness assessment with anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) seems to be influenced by gender and age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic accuracy of a modularized, virtual-reality-based automated pupillometer for detection of relative afferent pupillary defect in unilateral optic neuropathies.
Front Ophthalmol (Lausanne)
September 2024
Brien Holden Institute of Optometry and Vision Sciences, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Purpose: To describe the construction and diagnostic accuracy of a modularized, virtual reality (VR)-based, pupillometer for detecting relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) in unilateral optic neuropathies, vis-à-vis, clinical grading by experienced neuro-ophthalmologists.
Methods: Protocols for the swinging flashlight test and pupillary light response analysis used in a previous stand-alone pupillometer was integrated into the hardware of a Pico Neo 2 Eye VR headset with built-in eye tracker. Each eye of 77 cases (mean ± 1SD age: 39.
Retinal perfusion related to visual field within the same asymmetric thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
October 2024
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 Xueyuan Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China; School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To quantify interocular differences in the retinal microvasculature between disparate eyes and explore associations between the retinal microvasculature and visual field abnormalities within the same asymmetric thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) patients.
Methods: Within the same asymmetric TAO eye, the eye with a severer visual field abnormality (based on the mean deviation [MD]) was considered a severe eye, and the fellow eye was considered mild. The densities of radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) and superficial retinal capillary plexuses (SRCP) were determined using optical coherence tomography angiography.
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