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Experiences of violence and hospitalization rates among people living with HIV in British Columbia, Canada.
AIDS Care
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
People living with HIV (PLWH) in Canada experience high rates of interpersonal violence which may lead to adverse health outcomes that require hospitalization. Using self-reported data on experiences of violence linked to administrative health data on hospitalizations, we used Poisson regression modelling to examine and compare the associations between experiences of violence (recent [in the past 6 months], non-recent [>6 months ago], or none) and hospitalization rates, among a sample of PLWH in British Columbia, Canada. Of 984 PLWH included in this study, 60.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping a Prototype Machine Learning Model to Predict Quality of Life Measures in People Living With HIV.
Integr Pharm Res Pract
January 2025
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Internacional de Valencia, Valencia, España.
Background: In the realm of Evidence-Based Medicine, introduced by Gordon Guyatt in the early 1990s, the integration of machine learning technologies marks a significant advancement towards more objective, evidence-driven healthcare. Evidence-Based Medicine principles focus on using the best available scientific evidence for clinical decision-making, enhancing healthcare quality and consistency by integrating this evidence with clinician expertise and patient values. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) and Patient-Reported Experience Measures (PREMs) have become essential in evaluating the broader impacts of treatments, especially for chronic conditions like HIV, reflecting patient health and well-being comprehensively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrognostic value of multi-PLD ASL radiomics in acute ischemic stroke.
Front Neurol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital 6 of Nantong University, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Introduction: Early prognosis prediction of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) can support clinicians in choosing personalized treatment plans. The aim of this study is to develop a machine learning (ML) model that uses multiple post-labeling delay times (multi-PLD) arterial spin labeling (ASL) radiomics features to achieve early and precise prediction of AIS prognosis.
Methods: This study enrolled 102 AIS patients admitted between December 2020 and September 2024.
The use of outpatient support services: Differences between people with mild cognitive impairment and people with mild to moderate dementia.
J Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Center for Health Services Research in Medicine, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Background: Little is known about the utilization of outpatient support services by people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the use of support services by people with MCI compared to people with mild to moderate dementia.
Methods: The data basis is the multicenter, prospective register study 'Digital Dementia Register Bavaria - digiDEM Bayern'.
Couple-Based Intervention to Improve HIV Care Engagement for Women and their Partners in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Outcomes of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
We evaluated a couple-based intervention targeting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care needs of women, with the option to support HIV-related needs of male partners. Adult women with HIV adherence difficulties in a monogamous relationship with a male partner for ≥6 months were recruited in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Twenty couples were randomized (1:1) to either START Together, a five-session manualized behavioral intervention, or treatment as usual, adherence counseling referral.
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