A new synthetic protocol for the hydroxymethylation of terminal acetylenes is described that involves stoichiometric Carreira alkynylation with solid paraformaldehyde (HO[CH2O]nH) in PhMe at 60 °C. Significantly, the method can be successfully applied on acetylenes that possess base-sensitive ester functionality and heterocyclic rings that readily undergo metalation. While N-methylephedrine (NME) is generally the best Zn(OTf)2-coordinating ligand for promoting hydroxymethylation, TMEDA can serve as a replacement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol503222j | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Res Ther
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences (FHML), Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute (MHeNs) and European Graduate School of Neuroscience (EURON), Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6211 LK, the Netherlands.
Background: Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), have been linked to alterations in tryptophan (TRP) metabolism. However, no studies to date have systematically explored changes in the TRP pathway at both transcriptional and epigenetic levels. This study aimed to investigate transcriptomic, DNA methylomic (5mC) and hydroxymethylomic (5hmC) changes within genes involved in the TRP and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) pathways in AD, using three independent cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2024
Wolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK.
Org Lett
September 2024
Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Alicante, 03080 San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain.
The merging of electrochemistry and photocatalysis allowed the required selectivity for the hydroxymethylation of functionalized azaarenes with methanol, including bioactive substrates. The two electrophotocatalytic protocols developed in this work address this transformation, using nontoxic and readily available reagents under mild reaction conditions with electricity as the only "sacrificial oxidant".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Transl Med
August 2024
Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
Background: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis has been applied in cancer diagnostics including lung cancer. Specifically for the early detection purpose, various modalities of ctDNA analysis have demonstrated their potentials. Such analyses have showed diverse performance across different studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
July 2024
Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, CEA - Institut de Biologie François Jacob, Université Paris -Saclay, Evry, France.
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