Wear and osteolysis are common problems that often require revision surgery following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Wear rates can be reduced through proper implant positioning and the use of modern, highly cross-linked polyethylene liners. More research is needed to identify medications that could prevent or treat the bone loss associated with osteolysis. Bone defects resulting from osteolysis can be managed with a variety of bone-preserving strategies and often require the use of structural augmentation, either in the form of bulk allografts or metal augments. Recently, porous metal augments such as tantalum cones have gained popularity among surgeons performing revision TKA for osteolytic bone defects with promising early clinical results. A megaprosthesis with a rotating hinge device may be used in salvage cases for severe bone deficiencies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1398375 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The role of artificial intelligence in preoperative planning for Total Hip Arthroplasty: a systematic review.
Front Artif Intell
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Hip and Knee Surgery, Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is a transformative surgical intervention for hip joint disorders, necessitating meticulous preoperative planning for optimal outcomes. With the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), preoperative planning paradigms have evolved, leveraging AI algorithms for enhanced decision support and imaging analysis. This systematic review aims to comprehensively evaluate the role of AI in THA preoperative planning, synthesizing evidence from studies exploring various AI techniques and their applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDissemination of Decision Aids about Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis to Spanish-Speaking Adults through Social Media.
MDM Policy Pract
January 2025
Department of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Older adults and Hispanic individuals are increasingly turning to social media platforms to access health-related information. The purpose of this project was to evaluate a social media campaign to disseminate information from decision aids (DAs) on hip and knee osteoarthritis to Spanish-speaking adults.
Methods: A social media marketing team helped create an 8-mo campaign posted across 3 social media platforms to promote visits to a Web site offering free multilingual DAs for treatment of hip or knee osteoarthritis.
Comparison of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation after total knee arthroplasty.
J Phys Ther Sci
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki Memorial Hospital, Japan.
[Purpose] This study aimed to compare the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation on pain relief and knee function following total knee arthroplasty. [Participants and Methods] This was a prospective, single-center, three-group parallel study. Thirty-five patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty were divided into transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation, and control groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResilience to stressors has emerged as a major gerontological concept aiming to promote more positive outcomes for older adults. Achieving this aim relies on determining mechanisms underlying capacity to respond resiliently. This paper seeks proof of principle for the hypothesis that physical aspects of said capacity are rooted in the fitness of one's physiology governing stress response, conceptualized as a dynamical system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Contamination of sterilized surgical instruments is not a typically suspected source of increased infection rate, especially if no abnormalities in the sterilization process are detected.
Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to report increased infection rates after knee ligament reconstructions due to undetectable sterilization process errors leading to residual moisture, not limited to a specific surgical tool. It was hypothesized that (1) residual moisture on surgical tools due to autoclave overloading would not be detected by autoclave self-diagnostics, chemical and biological tests, or organoleptic assessment and (2) this kind of contamination may elevate infection rates, especially in knee intra-articular reconstruction procedures.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!