Eumycetoma is a chronic infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by filamentous fungi, which usually occurs in tropical or subtropical countries. We report a case of an immunocompromised patient presenting with presumed eumycetoma in the United States and his subsequent treatment with voriconazole. The use of voriconazole and liposomal amphotericin B halted the progression and allowed gradual resolution of the infection. The patient will require close monitoring and long-term therapy with voriconazole to obtain a clinical cure. Voriconazole and liposomal amphotericin B are potential initial treatment options, with long-term voriconazole maintenance therapy, for an Aspergillus-induced eumycetoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tid.12321 | DOI Listing |
Infect Dis Ther
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Introduction: Despite the ongoing efforts to refine treatment durations and methods for patients with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, the clinical use of antifungal agents remains unclear. This study aimed to describe the treatment practices, trajectories, and prognoses of newly diagnosed patients with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis.
Methods: Data from a longitudinal database from hospitals in Japan was used.
Indian J Med Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address:
Objective: The antifungal audit aimed to evaluate antifungal usage in a tertiary care center. It focused on patient profiles, the appropriateness of antifungal use, associated adverse drug reactions, reasons for suboptimal usage, and the economic burden caused by prolonged non-optimal antifungal use.
Methodology: Conducted at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India from January 2019 to December 2020, the study evaluated systemic antifungal use in 100 hospitalized adults with invasive fungal infections.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Voriconazole, isavuconazole, and amphotericin (AmB) formulations are currently recommended to treat invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). We aimed to estimate the efficacy of different antifungal drugs in the initial treatment of IPA.
Methods: We included all available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating first-line treatments for IPA by searching PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and the ClinicalTrials.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Fourth Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Invasive aspergillosis (IA) significantly increases mortality in critically ill patients in the ICU and its occurrence is closely related to immunocompromise. Dissemination of IA is easily misdiagnosed and mistreated due to its ability to invade multiple systems throughout the body and lack of typical clinical manifestations. In this case, a 25-year-old previously healthy woman was hospitalized with fulminant myocarditis and treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane pulmonary oxygenation (VA-ECMO) support and intravenous acyclovir, high-dose methylprednisolone, and immunoglobulin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
We report a case of a 15-year-old with refractory and relapsed AML and profound prolonged neutropenia who developed a disseminated invasive infection while on echinocandin prophylaxis for invasive fungal disease. Azole antifungal therapies, which are often used as prophylaxis, were initially avoided due to concerns for CYP drug interactions. Treatment with a combination of liposomal amphotericin B, voriconazole, and adjuvant granulocyte transfusions was successful as he awaited neutrophil recovery.
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