This paper develops a stable fuzzy model predictive controller (SFMPC) to solve the superheater steam temperature (SST) control problem in a power plant. First, a data-driven Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model is developed to approximate the behavior of the SST control system using the subspace identification (SID) method. Then, an SFMPC for output regulation is designed based on the TS-fuzzy model to regulate the SST while guaranteeing the input-to-state stability under the input constraints. The effect of modeling mismatches and unknown plant behavior variations are overcome by the use of a disturbance term and steady-state target calculator (SSTC). Simulation results for a 600 MW power plant show that an offset-free tracking of SST can be achieved over a wide range of load variation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2014.11.018 | DOI Listing |
Toxicol Rep
June 2025
National Research Center, Therapeutic Chemistry Department, Al Bohouth Street, Egypt.
Resistance of cancer cells, especially breast cancer, to therapeutic medicines represents a major clinical obstacle that impedes the stages of treatment. Carcinoma cells that acquire resistance to therapeutic drugs can reprogram their own metabolic processes as a way to overcome the effectiveness of treatment and continue their reproduction processes. Despite the recent developments in medical research in the field of drug resistance, which showed some explanations for this phenomenon, the real explanation, along with the ability to precisely predict the possibility of its occurrence in breast cancer cells, still necessitates a deep consideration of the dynamics of the tumor's response to treatment.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Ichthyology and Fisheries Statistics, Grupo de Pesquisas em Recursos Pesqueiros e Limnologia (GERPEL), Western Paraná State University (UNIOESTE), Campus Toledo, Rua Guaíra, Toledo, 3141, 85903-220, Paraná, Brazil.
Various fishing activities are common economic practices in large hydroelectric reservoirs, such as Itaipu. Consequently, the Itaipu company has monitored artisanal commercial fishing since the formation of its reservoir. In this study, we used long-term monitoring data to evaluate the sustainability of this fishing activity in the Itaipu Reservoir, one of the largest reservoirs in the Neotropical region.
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January 2025
Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India.
Over time, the importance of virtual power plants (VPP) has markedly risen to seamlessly incorporate the sporadic nature of renewable energy sources into the existing smart grid framework. Simultaneously, there is a growing need for advanced forecasting methods to bolster the grid's stability, flexibility, and dispatchability. This paper presents a dual-pronged, innovative approach to maximize income in the day-ahead power market through VPP.
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January 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture, 432-8561, Japan. Electronic address:
A different perspective in metabolic ecology is presented using food web data, based on trophic compartments and communities in aquatic ecosystems (coastal areas, shelves and estuaries in marine ecosystems, and lake ecosystems), including primary producers (phytoplankton and aquatic plants). The relationships among the metabolic traits (biomass, respiration and production) in aquatic communities are expressed through power laws, hence, the value of one of the three metabolic traits provides the values of the other two. Noteworthily, these metabolic traits (biomass, respiration, production) are related to those of primary producers according to various power laws.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea University Sejong Campus, 2511 Sejong-ro, Sejong City, 30019, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Maximizing the sorption capacity of gaseous Hg by sulfur-functionalized biochar can lead to increased energy consumption and the production of secondary environmental pollutants such as greenhouse gases. This study evaluates the environmental impact of producing sulfurized biochar through a life cycle assessment (LCA), weighing these impacts against the benefits of enhanced Hg removal efficiencies. The biochar's Hg adsorption capacity, which ranges between 3 and 22 μg-Hg/g-biochar, is influenced by several factors: it increases with higher sulfur loading (0-15 %), higher O levels (0-21 %), and longer pyrolysis times (1-5 h).
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