Background: To further investigate the pharmacokinetics of vemurafenib and to support therapeutic drug monitoring an LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the quantification of vemurafenib in dried blood spots.
Results: Vemurafenib was extracted from the dried blood spots by methanol:acetonitrile (50:50, v/v) and separated on a C18 column with gradient elution and analyzed with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry in positive ion mode. The validated calibration range is linear from 1 to 100 µg/ml. Intra- and inter-assay accuracies and precisions were within ±13.6% and ≤6.5%. The applicability of the assay was tested by analyzing dried blood spots samples of melanoma patients receiving vemurafenib.
Conclusion: This assay met all predefined validation criteria and is considered suitable to quantify vemurafenib in dried blood samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio.14.171 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
December 2024
Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood (COPSAC), Gentofte, Denmark.
Introduction: Previous randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have indicated a protective role of pregnancy supplementation with fish oil and high-dose vitamin D, respectively, on offspring asthma, infections and several other disorders in early childhood. However, current evidence is not considered sufficient for recommending these supplements in pregnancy. In two RCTs, we aim to investigate whether these protective effects can be confirmed in larger trials with the goal of changing clinical practice and improving child health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, PR China; College of Pharmacy and Shaanxi Qinling Application Development and Engineering Center of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, PR China; Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Material Basis of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, PR China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Application of"Taibai Qi Yao", Xianyang 712046, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Southern Schisandra is the dried and matured fruit of Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils. in the family of Magnoliaceae; Traditional medicine reports that Schisandra sphenanthera has astringent and astringent properties, benefiting qi and promoting the production of body fluid, tranquilising the heart and calming the mind; it is clinically utilized for prolonged cough, thirst due to injury of the body fluid, internal heat and thirst, palpitation and insomnia, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Background: Consistent monitoring of PrEP adherence with accurate measurement tools at point-of-care could greatly contribute to reaching adolescents with poor adherence. We aimed to assess the performance of indirect adherence measures to oral PrEP among adolescent men who have sex with men (AMSM) and adolescent transgender women (ATGW).
Methods: PrEP15-19 is a prospective, multicenter, PrEP demonstration cohort study that includes AMSM and ATGW aged 15-19 in three Brazilian cities.
Pol J Vet Sci
September 2024
APC Europe, SLU, Avda. Sant Julià 246-258, P.I. El Congost, 08403, Granollers, Spain.
The effect of feeding spray dried porcine plasma (SDPP) to male turkeys during the first 4 weeks of life was evaluated at 20 weeks of age. A total of 648 male Hybrid Converter day-old turkeys were divided into two groups of 9 replicate pens of 36 birds each, and fed a commercial-type program of 7 diet phases. In phase 1 birds were fed a corn-soybean meal Control diet for 4 weeks, or a diet with 2% SDPP of similar nutrient density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Health Biotechnology, Bio and Emerging Institute Technology, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute or subacute, highly contagious, and economically important, transboundary disease of small ruminants caused by Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV).
Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the seroconversion rate in PPR vaccinated flock of sheep (Sekela district) and the seroprevalence of PPRV in unvaccinated flocks of sheep and goats (Yilmanadensa district).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2022 in two selected districts of West Gojjam zone, Ethiopia.
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