Nogalamycin is an anthracycline antitumor antibiotic, consisting of the aromatic aglycone attached with a nogalose and a nogalamine. At present, the biosynthesis pathway of nogalamycin, especially the glycosylation mechanism of the two deoxysugar moieties, had still not been extensively investigated in vivo. In this study, we inactivated the three glycotransferase genes in the nogalamycin-produced strain, and investigated the function of these genes by analyzing the metabolites profiles in the fermentation broth. The in-frame deletion of snogD and disruption of snogE abolished the production of nogalamycin completely, indicating that the gene products of snogD and snogE are essential to the biosynthesis of nogalamycin. On the other hand, in-frame deletion of snogZ does not abolish the production of nogalamycin, but production yield was reduced to 28% of the wild type, implying that snogZ gene may involved in the activation of other glycotransferases in nogalamycin biosynthesis. This study laid the foundation of modification of nogalamycin biosynthesis/production by genetic engineering methods.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bab.1332 | DOI Listing |
Arch Biochem Biophys
December 2024
The School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China; Chongqing Integrated Circuit Collaborative Innovation Center, No. 36 Xiyong Avenue, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400065, China.
The insertion of small drug molecules into DNA can change its electrical properties, thereby controlling the probability of its electrical transmission. This characteristic has enabled its widespread application in molecular electronics. However, the current understanding of the intercalation properties and electronic transmission mechanisms is still not deep enough, which severely restricts its practical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vector Borne Dis
October 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Background Objectives: Quantum chemical & molecular docking practices to deliver new perceptions into how etoposide, novobiocin, nogalamycin and netropsin interact with the biological targets PF3D7_0918600 (Plasmodium falciparum 3D7). Further the pharmacokinetics of a drug candidate which influenced by a variety of factors, including P- glycoprotein (Pgp) transport, PBB (Plasma protein binding), & BBB (Blood-brain barrier) permeation help to forecast the pharmacological characteristics of acetyl-CoA reductase inhibitors (ADMEs) and their metabolites.
Methods: At this point, we have elevated four compounds such as etoposide, novobiocin, nogalamycin & netropsin.
J Org Chem
April 2024
Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (LIMA), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS (UMR 7042), Equipe de Synthèse Organique et Molécules Bioactives (SYBIO), Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), 25 Rue Becquerel, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
An unexpected Lewis acid-catalyzed carbohydrate rearrangement of a 1,5-bis-glycopyranoside to the product of a formal intramolecular -aryl glycosylation reaction is reported. Mechanistic studies based mainly on intermediate trapping experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal a cascade process involving three transient (a)cyclic oxocarbenium cations, the breaking of three single C(sp)-O bonds, and the formation of three single bonds (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
March 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
Nogalamycin (NOG) is a member of the anthracycline glycoside natural products; no total syntheses have yet been reported, and there is minimal understanding of how the aglycone substitution pattern and identities of the A- and D-ring sugars impact the anticancer activity and toxicity. This paper reports progress toward a modular approach to NOG that could enable systematic structure-activity relationship studies. Key steps include a regioselective benzyne cycloaddition and reductive ring-opening to assemble a versatile AB core for analogue synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
April 2024
Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, P. R. China.
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a crucial role in promoting tumor growth and dissemination, motivating a search for key targets to interfere with the activation of TAMs or reprogram TAMs into the tumor-suppressive type. To gain insight into the mechanisms of macrophage polarization, a designed co-culture system is established, allowing for the education of macrophages in a manner that closely mimics the intricacies of TAMs in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Through database mining, exosomal miR-1246 is identified and is then validated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!