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Introduction: Search for new, functional biomaterials that can be used to synergistically deliver a drug, enhance its adsorption and stimulate the post-injury recovery of tissue function, is one of the priorities in biomedicine. Currently used materials for drug delivery fail to satisfy one or more of these functionalities, thus they have limited potential and new classes of materials are urgently needed.
Areas Covered: Natural materials, due to their origin, physical and chemical structure can potentially fulfill these requirements and there is already strong evidence of their usefulness in drug delivery. They are increasingly utilized in various therapeutic applications due to the obvious advantages over synthetic materials. Particularly in pulmonary drug delivery, there have been limitations in the use of synthetic materials such as polymers and lipids, leading to an increase in the use of natural and protein-based materials such as silk, keratin, elastin and collagen. Literature search in each specialized field, namely, silk, keratin and collagen was conducted, and the benefits of each material for future application in pulmonary drug delivery are highlighted.
Expert Opinion: The natural materials discussed in this review have been well established in their use for other applications, yet further studies are required in the application of pulmonary drug delivery. The properties exhibited by these natural materials seem positive for their application in lung tissue engineering, which may allow for more extensive testing for validation of pulmonary drug delivery systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/17425247.2015.993314 | DOI Listing |
Expert Opin Drug Saf
December 2024
Medical Genetics 8812, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Introduction: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe X-linked disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and eventual death due to cardiomyopathy or respiratory complications. Currently, there is no cure for DMD, with standard treatments primarily focusing on symptom management. Using immunosuppressive measures and optimized vector designs allow for gene therapies to better address the underlying genetic cause of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Biologics, College of Pharmacy, Hambakmoeiro 191, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) stands as the most complex and daunting subtype of breast cancer affecting women globally. Regrettably, treatment options for TNBC remain limited due to its clinical complexity. However, immunotherapy has emerged as a promising avenue, showing success in developing effective therapies for advanced cases and improving patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking, People's Republic of China.
Background: The 15° left tilt position during caesarean delivery has been recommended by guidelines for many years, but recent studies have questioned the clinical benefit of left tilt position. We hypothesize that using a higher starting dose of metaraminol in the supine position will result in a non-inferior umbilical arterial pH, compared to the 15° left tilt position.
Methods: Healthy women undergoing elective caesarean delivery were randomized to the supine position (n = 62) or 15° left tilt position (n = 62) after spinal anaesthesia (0.
J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow G1 1XJ, U.K.
Chitosan is a nontoxic biopolymer with many potential biomedical and material applications due to its biodegradability, biocompatibility, and antimicrobial properties. Here, fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations and enhanced sampling methods have been used to study the adsorption mechanism of chitosan oligomers on a silica surface from an aqueous solution. The free energy of adsorption of chitosan on a silica surface was calculated to be 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pain Res (Lausanne)
December 2024
Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, CA, United States.
The neuraxial delivery of drugs for the management of pain and other spinal pathologies is widely employed and is the subject of a large volume of ongoing research with several thousand papers appearing in the past 5 years alone on neuraxial delivery. Several learned texts have been recently published. A number of considerations have contributed to this widespread interest in the development of the use of neuraxial therapeutics to manage pain.
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