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A scientific-article key-insight extraction system based on multi-actor of fine-tuned open-source large language models.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Republic of Korea.
The exponential growth of scientific articles has presented challenges in information organization and extraction. Automation is urgently needed to streamline literature reviews and enhance insight extraction. We explore the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in key-insights extraction from scientific articles, including OpenAI's GPT-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReflections From the Annals of Surgical Oncology Social Media Committee: The Impact of Promoting Surgical Science Online.
Ann Surg Oncol
February 2025
Section of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Background: The Annals of Surgical Oncology (ASO) launched a Social Media Committee in 2022 to strategically promote surgical science, boost journal impact, and raise awareness of cutting-edge research. This study investigated the impact of the ASO Social Media Committee on journal visibility, publication engagement, and article-level metrics.
Methods: Manuscripts accepted by ASO and promoted on Twitter/X between 21 September 2020 and 20 September 2023 were evaluated for differences in article and social media metrics.
Does the impact of medical publications vary by disease indication and publication type? An exploration using a novel, value-based, publication metric framework: the EMPIRE Index.
F1000Res
November 2024
Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Background: The EMPIRE (EMpirical Publication Impact and Reach Evaluation) Index is a value-based, multi-component metric framework to assess the impact of medical publications in terms of relevance to different stakeholders. It comprises three component scores (social, scholarly and societal impact), each incorporating related altmetrics that indicate a different aspect of engagement with the publication. Here, we present an exploratory investigation of whether publication types or disease indications influence EMPIRE Index scores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat you need to know: Current management of acute appendicitis in adults.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
November 2024
From the Division of Acute Care Surgery (J.J.D.), Tampa General Hospital, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida; School of Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Milano-Bicocca; General and Emergency Surgery Department (M.C.), Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy; Tampa General Hospital (T.H.), University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida; and Department of General Emergency and Trauma Surgery (F.C.), Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- - Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency characterized by right lower quadrant abdominal pain, more frequently observed in men than in women of childbearing age, and can be diagnosed using various imaging techniques like ultrasound and CT scans.
- - Management depends on whether the appendicitis is uncomplicated or complicated; uncomplicated cases may be treated with antibiotics, while complicated cases require surgical intervention, especially for patients with abscesses.
- - Special considerations are needed for certain groups (like pregnant or immunosuppressed patients) who should receive timely surgical treatment to minimize complications.
Pregnancy and trauma: What you need to know.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
November 2024
From the Department of Surgery. Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency General Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California.
Abstract: Nearly 4% of pregnant patients have an injury-related visit to the emergency department during their pregnancy. There are important physiologic changes that occur during pregnancy that make managing pregnant trauma patients different from the standard management of a nonpregnant patient. This review discusses these changes and the initial assessment, laboratory, and imaging workups for the pregnant trauma patient.
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