The article deals with the problem of modern diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children with the use of modern techniques used in endoscopy. This article provides an analysis of the current literature on the efficacy of diagnosis of various manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children of different ages. The data on the benefits of the various diagnostic techniques and endoscopic techniques. Article illyustrirovavana endofotografiyami original authors.
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Am J Med
January 2025
Professor of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Tufts Medical Center, (Tufts University School of Medicine), Boston, MA 02111, USA. Electronic address:
Cardiologists and gastroenterologists often encounter the coexistence of symptoms and functional abnormalities, but determining causation is more difficult. In 1962 Smith and Papp first coined the term "linked angina". Their statement was preceded by the experiment whereby increase in bile duct pressure elicited the typical chest pain in patients with ischemic heart disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhlebology
January 2025
Center for Vascular Medicine, Glen Burnie, MD, USA.
Objective: CEAP categorizes patients based on disease progression and severity. Whether disease severity is associated with specific patterns of reflux is currently unknown. We hypothesize that patterns of reflux in patients with C2 and C5/6 disease will differ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacopsychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
The United States Food and Drug Administration approved the xanomeline-trospium combination in September 2024 for treating schizophrenia, based in part on three double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trials in adults with schizophrenia experiencing acute psychosis. This random-effects model pairwise meta-analysis of those three trials found that xanomeline-trospium was comparable to placebo in terms of all-cause discontinuation, discontinuation rate due to adverse events, Simpson-Angus Scale score change, Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale score change, body weight change, body mass index change, blood pressure change, serum total cholesterol change, blood glucose change, QTc interval changes, and the incidence of headache, somnolence, insomnia, dizziness, akathisia, agitation, tachycardia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, diarrhea, increased weight, and decreased appetite. However, xanomeline-trospium was associated with a higher incidence of at least one adverse event, dry mouth, hypertension, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, and constipation, and increased serum triglyceride compared with placebo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Therapy, North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk 369000, Russia.
() infection has a protective effect on gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Both of these diseases have a very high incidence and prevalence. As a result, GERD often recurs after anti- therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol Res Pract
January 2025
Non-Communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R. Iran.
Objective: A majority of small size kidney in children were diagnosed after a urinary tract infection (UTI) and with high-grade vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). This study was conducted in children who were diagnosed accidentally and investigated for VUR and UTI.
Methods: This longitudinal retrospective study was conducted in children with a diagnosis of a small kidney accidentally discovered by ultrasonography and referred to Children's Hospital in Babol, Iran, between 2012-2022.
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