Different chemoenzymatic strategies for the preparation of carbohydrates and analogues possessing antidiabetic or anticancer activity are summarized. In this sense, some examples illustrating the use of enzymes such as aldolases, lipases or glycosidases (in some cases improved by genetic engineering techniques) are presented, showing the advantages of the implementation of chemoenzymatic protocols, which combine the flexibility of chemical synthesis with the efficiency, selectivity and sustainability of biotransformations to obtain diverse complex carbohydrates, glycoconjugates and glycomimetics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026614666141215151056 | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Res
January 2025
Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, UP, India.
Embelin (EMB) and Piperine (PIP) alkaloids are reported for -antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. However, simultaneous analytical methods are scarce. A stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed with mobile phase MeOH: 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
January 2025
Korean Convergence Medical Science Major, Korea National University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, South Korea; Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), 111 Geonjae-Ro, Naju-Si, South Korea. Electronic address:
Aspilia africana (Pers.) C. D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Malaysia
January 2025
Nanobiomedicine lab, Centre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Introduction: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) exhibit a wide range of biomedical applications majorly used as antiinflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, and anti-microbial activity and other biomedical applications because they show less toxicity and are very compatible. Zinc metal is an inorganic and essential element in the human body at the trace level. ZnO NPs are also GRAS substances (Generally Recognized As Safe).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria 0204, South Africa.
L. (Jerusalem artichoke) tubers and aerial parts possess both nutritional and therapeutic properties. The Jerusalem artichoke has been utilized for various applications, including its use as a functional food source, a reservoir of bioactive compounds, and a raw material to produce biofuels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.
L., is a plant with established pharmacological properties, but the root extract (AARE) remains unexplored. The aim of this study was to examine the chemical composition of AARE and assess its biological activity, which included antidiabetic, antibacterial, anticancer, and antioxidant properties.
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