Two new coumarins, talacoumarins A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the wetland soil-derived fungus Talaromyces flavus BYD07-13. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data (NMR, MS) analyses. The absolute configuration of C-12 in 1 was assigned using the modified Mosher's method, whereas that of C-12 in 2 was deduced via the circular dichroism data of its corresponding [Rh2(OCOCF3)4] complex. Compounds 1 and 2 were evaluated for their anti-Aβ42 aggregation, cytotoxic, and antimicrobial activities. The results showed that the two compounds had moderate anti-Aβ42 aggregation activity, and this is the first report on the Aβ42 inhibitory aggregation activity of coumarins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules191220880 | DOI Listing |
Environ Int
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China.
The extensive use of sulfonylurea herbicides has raised major concerns regarding their long-term soil residues and agroecological risks despite their role in agricultural protection. Microbial degradation is an important approach to remove sulfonylureas, whereas understanding the associated biodegradation mechanisms, enzymes, and physiological responses remains incomplete. Based on the rapid biodegradation of nicosulfuron by typical fungal isolate Talaromyces flavus LZM1, the dependency on cellular accumulation and environmental conditions, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
July 2024
Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 14200, Prague 4, Czech Republic.
Front Microbiol
February 2024
Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Six new polyketides, which includes three new lactones (talarotones A-C) , one new polyketide (talarotide A) , two new polyenes (talaroyenes A, B) , together with one new meroterpenoid (talaropenoid A) and 13 known compounds were isolated from the mangrove-derived fungus TGGP35. The structure and configuration of the compounds - were elucidated from the data obtained from HR-ESI-MS, IR, 1D/2D NMR spectroscopy, Mo (OAc)-induced electronic circular dichroism (ECD), CD spectroscopy, and modified Mosher's method. Compounds and displayed antioxidant activity with IC values of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
October 2023
National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural & Rural Pollution Abatement and Environmental Safety, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. Electronic address:
Sulfonylurea herbicides have been widely used worldwide and play a significant role in modern agricultural production. However, these herbicides have adverse biological effects that can damage the ecosystems and harm human health. As such, rapid and effective techniques that remove sulfonylurea residues from the environment are urgently required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Drug Des
November 2023
Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
In recent years, there has been a lot of buzz about the possibilities of marine microflora as a source of new therapeutic drugs. The strong anti-tumor potency of compounds found in marine resources reflects the ocean's enormous potential as a source of anticancer therapeutics. In this present investigation, an ambuic acid derivative anticancer compound was isolated from Talaromyces flavus, and its cytotoxicity and apoptosis induction potential were analyzed.
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