Some perspectives on the use of stable carbon isotopes (13C/12C) in studying production processes are considered. It has been shown that the efficiency of the isotope technique depends on the adequacy of the chosen model. The model of isotope fractionation proposed based on the oscillatory concept of photosynthesis provides for more accurate and comprehensive description of the observed empirical correlations between the yield (bioproductivity) and carbon isotope composition in cereal cultures as compared with the widely used stationary model.

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