To evaluate the efficiency menantine (antagonist of NMDA-type glutamate receptor) for treatment of the mild stage of Alzheimer and vascular dementia, we conducted a comprehensive neurological, experimental psychological, neurophysiological examination of 33 patients. It was found that the treatment course with memantine, 5-10 mg daily during 3 months resulted in reducing the severity of cognitive impairment, improved bioelectric activity of the brain in patients with dementia, and also helped to improve the patients' behavior, which resulted in stress loads on the surrounding people. It is shown that the treatment was well tolerated, and memantine may be recommended as one of the drugs for treatment of cognitive impairment accompanying aging in the mild stage of dementia of different genesis.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran.
Burnout is a complex condition that can strangely affect individuals in healthcare professions, such as surgeons and surgical residents. This study aimed to assess burnout and better explain the concept of burnout in surgical residents and the clarification strategies they take with this phenomenon to solve this problem. This mixed methods study was conducted at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2022-2023 with two quantitative and qualitative phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prev Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1153, Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, Team Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenerative Diseases, 10 avenue de Verdun, 75010 Paris, France; Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, 38-50 Bidborough Street, WC1H 9BT London, UK.
Background And Objectives: Primary care is often the first point of contact for patients with cognitive complaints, making initial cognitive screening an essential step to avoid delays in diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) at an early stage. We developed MemScreen, a self-administered smartphone application that assesses overall cognition and verbal memory, and evaluated its ability to detect mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in both general and clinical populations.
Methods: We conducted two validation cohort studies: (1) UK-based Whitehall II cohort study (13th wave, 2018-2022) involving a general population (MCI defined by poor performance on a global cognitive score), and (2) five French memory clinics involving patients without dementia (amnestic MCI defined by the Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test).
We created and validated the Neuro-Score, a specific scale to detect and monitor cognitive impairment, including mild stages, in kidney or liver transplant recipients. A qualitative study was conducted to define a preliminary set of 62 items. Item reduction was performed using exploratory factor analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFortschr Neurol Psychiatr
January 2025
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
To investigate the diagnostic value of the MTA score according to age, cerebral small vessel disease and in times of automated volumetry. Retrospective analysis of patients with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mixed dementia (MD) who presented to our outpatient dementia clinic between February 2018 and October 2020. Patients underwent cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) including specific MRI sequences needed for automated volumetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Anxiety is a prevalent psychological issue among cancer patients, significantly affecting their quality of life and potentially influencing treatment outcomes. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of anxiety among cancer patients at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Northwest Ethiopia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used, involving 384 cancer patients, selected by systematic random sampling technique, from the oncology ward.
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