Mitosis, cytokinesis and nuclear texture of wing imaginal discs cells silenced by UAS-RNAi-dlg construct induced by 1096-Ga 14 driver were studied. The silencing construct contains coding region of dlg gene and the complementary region. Further, this RNA hairpin (Dietzl et al., 2007) is processed by endogenous protein Dicer and the resulting RNA fragments silence mRNA dlg. Tumor suppressor gene dlg is encoding for 21 transcripts. The construct UAS-RNAi-dlg inactivates 14 transcripts--RE, RH, RQ, RS, RG, RD, RL, RB, RK, RR, RT, RN, RA, RP--and does not silenced the other 7 (RO, RF, RI, RU, RJ, RC, RM). This permits to study functions of proteins containg guanilate-kinase domain IPR008145 at C-end of the protein. The most important consequences of the silencing are abnormal mitotic exit and the formation of binuclear cells. Quantitative fluorescence measurements of anti-H3-p histone and DAPI signals showed phase-specific changes in nuclear texture. The inactivation of cellular cortex polarization is the most likely target of dlg inactivation in mitosis.
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STAR Protoc
January 2025
Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, 38123 Trento, TN, Italy; Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address:
Reduced expression of nucleolar genes induces stress and DNA damage. Here, we present a protocol to analyze DNA fragmentation at the single-cell level in Drosophila imaginal discs using an optimized alkaline comet assay. We describe steps for larvae development, tissue disaggregation, and single-cell dissociation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, Medical School, Lillehei Heart Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Homeobox genes (HOX), the master regulators, deploy a unique set of target genes to coordinate and orchestrate the spatiotemporal development of an organism. HOX encoded transcriptional factors regulate the expression of target genes by binding to the specific sequences on the genome. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and Chromatin Immunoprecipitation with Sequencing (ChIP-Seq) are widely used to map and understand specific gene locus and global regulatory regions on the genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Instituto de Neurociencias CSIC-UMH, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Sant Joan d'Alacant, Alicante, Spain.
Fasciclin 2 (Drosophila NCAM) is a homophilic Cell Adhesion Molecule expressed at moderate levels in the proliferating epithelial cells of imaginal discs, where it engages EGFR in a cell autonomous auto-stimulatory loop that promotes growth along larval development. In addition, Fasciclin 2 is expressed at high levels in the pre-differentiating cells of imaginal discs. Gain-of-function genetic analysis shows that Fasciclin 2 acts as a non-cell autonomous repressor of EGFR when high expression levels are induced during imaginal disc growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
December 2024
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
STAR Protoc
December 2024
Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address:
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