The redistribution processes of rainfall due to the canopy were studied on three typical forest types (Chinese fir forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest and Phyllostachys pubescens forest) in Dagangshan Mountains of Jiangxi Province. The results showed that from April to June, 2012, the total precipitation was 531.6 mm, with the maximum single rainfall of 61.7 mm. The rainfall in this area was mainly light and moderate. During the research period, the total throughfall of P. pubescens forest was the greatest, and that of evergreen broad-leaved forest was the smallest. The throughfall of P. pubescens and Chinese fir forest were almost equal at the same rainfall intensity. However, the throughfall of evergreen broad-leaved forest was smaller than those of the other two types of forest at the same high rainfall intensity. Throughfall presented a distinct spatial variability within each forest. Stemflow of Chinese fir forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest and P. pubescens forest were 1.4%, 8.9% and 8.8%, respectively. There were significant differences (P < 0.01) in stemflow between the Chinese fir forest and the other two types of forests. In addition, the moisture degree of forests before a rain event greatly influenced the quantity of the stemflow. The effect was strongest in the Chinese fir plantation and weakest in the P. pubescens forest. The proportion of interception to rainfall was in a descending order of 30.5%, 25.5% and 19.2% for the Chinese fir forest, the evergreen broad-leaved forest and the P. pubescens forest, respectively. The Chinese fir forest had the obviously greater interception rate than the other two types of forests under usual rainfall in the study area.
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Front Plant Sci
November 2024
Department of Geography and Environmental Resources, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, United States.
Introduction: Stand density management is essential for adaptive silviculture, thinning decisions, growth modeling, and yield prediction in forestry, particularly for plantations. Despite extensive research on self-thinning rules and the maximum size-density law, significant gaps remain in the biophysical understanding and validation of the relationships among key stand variables and parameters.
Methods: This study theoretically explored and validated the relationship between maximum size-density and two key metrics: average diameter at breast height (D) and tree height (H).
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Front Plant Sci
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Key Laboratory for Forest Stress Physiological Ecology and Molecular Biology of Fujian Provincial Department of Education at College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
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State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, People's Republic of China.
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