Aim: To investigate the influence of cervical preflaring using different rotary instruments on apical file size determination.
Materials And Methods: Extracted human molar teeth were randomly divided in to eight groups (N = 10): Control group (CG); LA Axxess group (LA); HyFLex group (HF); GatesGlidden group (GG); ProTaper group (PT); Race group(RC); FlexMaster group (FM); and K3 group (K3). Patency was maintained and working length was established under magnification. All instruments were used according to manufacturer's instructions. Steriomicroscopic images were taken to determine the discrepancies in diameters. ProPlus software (USA) was used to determine the diameter of the root canal. ANOVA test and Post Hoc Tests-Bonferroni Multiple Comparisons were used for statistical analysis.
Results: Canals preflared with LA Axxess burs showed the best results. Control group that is, the canals with no cervical preflaring showed the maximum discrepancy between the initial apical file diameter and apical canal diameter.
Conclusion: Cervical preflaring plays an important role in reducing the discrepancy between initial apical file diameter and apical canal diameter.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-0707.144608 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
March 2024
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, Kozhikode, IND.
Background And Objectives: The initial size of a root canal is established by progressively introducing K-files according to the increase in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) size in the apical region. The initial file-fit sensation is caused by coronal interferences rather than always occurring at the apex, as is commonly believed. Flaring the canal at its earliest stages enables the practitioner to accurately assess the size of the canal approaching the apex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of cervical preflaring on the choice of reciprocating file size (Reciproc system) and the difficulty in reaching the working length for instrumentation of molar root canals. A total of 352 human molars were divided into 2 groups of 176 molars each. In the no preflaring (NPF) group, no cervical preflaring was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
November 2022
Department of Conservative Dentistry, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, 23 Kyungheedae-Ro, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
Background: Recently, various kinds of heat-treated nickel-titanium (NiTi) glide path instruments have been manufactured. This study aimed to investigate design, phase transformation behavior, mechanical properties of TruNatomy Glider (#17/02), V Taper 2H (#14/03), and HyFlex EDM (#15/03) and compare torque/force generated during simulated glide path preparation with them.
Methods: The designs and phase-transformation behaviors of the instruments were examined via scanning electron microscopy (n = 3) and differential scanning calorimetry (n = 2).
Clin Oral Investig
February 2022
Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the auto apical function in the maintenance of the apical limit of instrumentation during glide path procedures when associated to OGP kinematics of Tri Auto ZX2, compared to the continuous rotation of the same motor, as well as Root ZX II and VDW Gold.
Materials And Methods: Forty-eight extracted human mandibular single-rooted premolars were selected. After endodontic access, cervical pre-flaring was performed using size 30, 0.
J Clin Med
June 2021
Endodontic Section, Department of Stomatology, University of Sevilla, C/Avicena s/n, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.
Aim: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis according to the following PICO question: in extracted human permanent teeth, does preflaring, compared with unflared canals, influence the accuracy of WL determination with EAL?
Material And Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA checklist, using the following databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies related to WL determination using EAL both in preflared and unflared root canals of extracted human teeth were included. The outcome of interest was the accuracy of the electronic WL determination.
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