Despite significant efforts toward research and treatment development, cancer continues to be a major health problem in the United States that is only further enhanced by the heterogeneous nature of the disease. Nanotechnology has evolved as a technology with applications to medicine and the potential to improve clinical outcomes, with its application to cancer garnering much attention recently. In particular, through the generation of novel nanoscale devices and therapeutic platforms, nanotechnologies have emerged as innovative approaches that enable the detection and diagnosis of cancer at its earliest stages, and the delivery of anticancer drugs directly to tumors. This article highlights recent advances in the development of nanotechnologies for cancer therapeutics and diagnostics, and focuses on the potential future of cancer nanotechnology and the challenges this young field faces as it continues to move toward clinical translation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2014.0175 | DOI Listing |
Discov Oncol
January 2025
School of Rehabilitation Medicine and Health Care, Hunan University of Medicine, No. 492 Jinxi South Road, Huaihua, 418000, China.
Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) ranks as the second most common disease among men and the fourth most prevalent cancer worldwide. Enhanced glycolysis and excessive lactate secretion are recognized as critical factors driving the progression of various cancers. This study systematically investigated the research trends associated with glycolysis in PCa through bibliometric analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan; Clinical Proteomics Core Laboratory, LinKou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333423, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Tissue metabolomics analysis, alongside genomics and proteomics, offers crucial insights into the regulatory mechanisms of tumorigenesis. To enhance metabolite detection sensitivity, chemical isotope labeling (CIL) techniques, such as dansylation, have been developed to improve metabolite separation and ionization in mass spectrometry (MS). However, the dissolution of hydrophobic derivatized metabolites in solvents with high acetonitrile content limits the use of liquid chromatography (LC) systems with small-volume reversed-phase (RP) columns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi
November 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610042, China.
Lung cancer is one of the most malignant tumor, representing a significant threat to human health. In China, its mortality rate is the highest among all malignant tumors. The occurrence of drug resistance has resulted in unfavourable prognosis for patients with lung cancer, and overcoming drug resistance is a significant challenge that needs to be addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Bioactive materials and biosensing technologies are emerging as pivotal tools in the early detection and management of oral cancer, a disease characterized by high morbidity and mortality rates. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have facilitated the development of innovative biosensors that utilize bioactive materials for non-invasive diagnostics, particularly through salivary analysis. These biosensors, including electrochemical, optical, and molecular types, target specific biomarkers such as DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with oral cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytokine
January 2025
Nanotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address:
While liposomes enhance the safety and pharmacokinetic profile of free drugs, they have not significantly improved therapeutic efficacy. To overcome this challenge, targeted depletion of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) shows significant potential as an effective antitumor therapy, reducing off-target effects in comparison to non-targeted liposomes. In the context of peptide-mediated targeted cancer therapy, we evaluated the reprogramming activity of IFN-γ liposomes on TAMs, as well as that of IFN-γ liposomes modified with an M2 macrophage-targeting peptide, which binds preferentially to murine anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages/M2-like TAMs.
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