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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-014-9978-0 | DOI Listing |
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Objectives: Standardisation of medical examinations involves minimising assessor stereotyping and bias for a fair process. This study aimed to determine whether being a non-white candidate affected scoring by simulated patients, compared with a white candidate, at three different performance grades in the same history-taking station.
Design: Single-blinded, video-based, randomised study.
Urban and rural residence: their influence on food group consumption in Iran.
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Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 99199-91766, Iran.
Background: Urbanization is expanding in Iran, leading to the emergence of three distinct socio-geographical areas: urban, rural, and suburban areas. These different areas may exhibit significant variations in dietary patterns. This study investigates the association between people's place of residence and their consumption of different food groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUK needs national strategy to tackle alcohol related harms.
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Medical Council on Alcohol, Liverpool Centre for Alcohol Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Quantification of Particle-Associated Viruses in Secondary Treated Wastewater Effluent.
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Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal Street, Suite 2100, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Viruses can interact with a broad range of inorganic and organic particles in water and wastewater. These associations can protect viruses from inactivation by quenching chemical disinfectants or blocking ultraviolet light transmission, and a much higher dosage of disinfectants is required to inactivate particle-associated viruses than free viruses. There have been only few studies of the association of viruses with particles in wastewater, particularly in secondary treated effluent.
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MGH Biostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
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