MEROPS is a database of proteolytic enzymes as well as their inhibitors and substrates. Proteolytic enzymes and protein inhibitors are organized into protein domain families. In turn, families are organized into clans. Each peptidase, inhibitor, family, and clan has associated annotation, a multiple sequence alignment, a phylogenetic tree, literature references, and links to other databases. Interactions between proteolytic enzymes and inhibitors and between proteolytic enzymes and substrates are also presented. The entries in MEROPS are available via the World Wide Web. This unit contains detailed information on how to access and utilize the information present in the MEROPS database. Details on running MEROPS both remotely and locally are presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471250953.bi0125s48 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
Antibiotic-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus pose a significant threat in healthcare, demanding urgent therapeutic solutions. Combining bacteriophages with conventional antibiotics, an innovative approach termed phage-antibiotic synergy, presents a promising treatment avenue. However, to enable new treatment strategies, there is a pressing need for methods to assess their efficacy reliably and rapidly.
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January 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Aim of this study was to proof the concept of optimizing the contrast between prostate cancer (PC) and healthy tissue by DWI post-processing using a quadrature method. DWI post-processing was performed on 30 patients (median age 67 years, prostate specific antigen 8.0 ng/ml) with PC and clear MRI findings (PI-RADS 4 and 5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke
February 2025
Neurovascular Research Unit, Pharmacology Department, Complutense Medical School, Instituto Investigación Hospital 12 Octubre, Madrid, Spain (G.D., B.D., A.M., J.M.P., I.L.).
Background: Acute ischemic stroke treatment typically involves tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) or tenecteplase, but about 50% of patients do not achieve successful reperfusion. The causes of tPA resistance, influenced by thrombus composition and timing, are not fully clear. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), associated with poor outcomes and reperfusion resistance, contribute to thrombosis.
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January 2025
School of Public Health, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Hefei, China.
A number of studies demonstrate the therapeutic effectiveness of Radix Bupleuri (RB) and Hedysarum Multijugum Maxim (HMM) in treating liver fibrosis, but the exact molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to explore the mechanism of RB-HMM drug pairs in treating liver fibrosis by using network pharmacology, bioinformatics, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation technology and in vitro experiments. Totally, 155 intersection targets between RB-HMM and liver fibrosis were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Aujourdhui
January 2025
Université de Caen Normandie, CERMN UR4258, Boulevard Becquerel, 14000 Caen, France.
The disruption of proteostasis provides a favourable context for the emergence of therapeutic innovations, in particular by exploiting technologies such as the PROTAC (Proteolysis Targeting Chimera) approach. These technologies aim to selectively target proteins involved in various diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, by inducing their specific degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. The PROTAC approach opens new opportunities for restoring altered protein homeostasis and modulating the pathological consequences of proteostasis deregulation.
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