Imidazothiazole and related heterocyclic systems. Synthesis, chemical and biological properties.

Eur J Med Chem

CIHIDECAR-CONICET-Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2 - Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:

Published: January 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • Fused heterobicyclic systems are important in medicinal chemistry due to their diverse physiological activities, particularly imidazothiazole derivatives.
  • These derivatives have shown effectiveness in treating various diseases, leading to an exploration of related heterocycles like pirrolothiazoles and imidazothiadiazoles.
  • The review covers synthesis methods, including traditional and innovative approaches like multicomponent reactions and environmentally friendly strategies, along with studies on the biological effects and mechanisms of action for drug development.

Article Abstract

Fused heterobicyclic systems have gained much importance in the field of medicinal chemistry because of their broad spectrum of physiological activities. Among the heterocyclic rings containing bridgehead nitrogen atom, imidazothiazoles derivatives are especially attractive because of their different biological activities. Since many imidazothiazoles derivatives are effective for treating several diseases, is interesting to analyze the behavior of some isosteric related heterocycles, such as pirrolothiazoles, imidazothiadiazoles and imidazotriazoles. In this context, this review summarizes the current knowledge about the syntheses and biological behavior of these families of heterocycles. Traditional synthetic methodologies as well as alternative synthetic procedures are described. Among these last methodologies, the use of multicomponent reaction, novel and efficient coupling reagents, and environmental friendly strategies, like microwave assistance and solvent-free condition in ionic liquids are also summarized. This review includes the biological assessments, docking research and studies of mechanism of action performed in order to obtain the compounds leading to the development of new drugs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.12.012DOI Listing

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