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Sulfated heterorhamnans from the green seaweed Gayralia oxysperma: partial depolymerization, chemical structure and antitumor activity. | LitMetric

Sulfated heterorhamnans from the green seaweed Gayralia oxysperma: partial depolymerization, chemical structure and antitumor activity.

Carbohydr Polym

Laboratório de Glicobiologia Estrutural de Carboidratos de Algas Marinhas (GLICAM), Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box: 19046, CEP: 81531-980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: March 2015

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Sulfated heterorhamnans produced by Gayralia oxysperma were utilized for the preparation of two homogeneous and highly sulfated Smith-degraded products (M(w) of 109 and 251 kDa), which were constituted principally by 3-linked α-L-rhamnosyl units 2- or 4-sulfate and 2-linked α-L-rhamnosyl units 4- or 3,4-sulfate, in different percentages. The homogeneous products and the crude extracts containing the sulfated heterorhamnans showed cytotoxic effect against U87MG cells. These sulfated polysaccharides induced an increase in the number of cells in G1 phase with concomitant increase of the mRNA levels of p53 and p21. The presence of 2-linked disulfated rhamnose residues together with the molecular weight could be important factors to be correlated with the inhibitory effect on human glioblastoma cells.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.09.089DOI Listing

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