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Subtypes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Are Differentially Associated With Newborn and Childhood Metabolic Outcomes.
Diabetes Care
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Objective: Subtypes of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) based on insulin sensitivity and secretion have been described. We addressed the hypothesis that GDM subtypes are differentially associated with newborn and child anthropometric and glycemic outcomes.
Research Design And Methods: Newborn and child (age 11-14 years) outcomes were examined in 7,970 and 4,160 mother-offspring dyads, respectively, who participated in the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study (HAPO) and Follow-Up Study.
A Demographic Description of Children and Adolescents With Concomitant Autism and Anxiety Along With a Comparison of Receipt of Psychological Services.
J Dev Behav Pediatr
October 2024
College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Objective: (1) Evaluate differences in demographic distributions between those with autism alone and those with autism concomitant with anxiety and (2) assess demographic factors associated with receipt of psychological therapy in patients with autism.
Methods: Using deidentified health care claims data, we extracted all encounters among children with the International Classification of Diseases-10-CM for Autism Spectrum Disorder (F84) and flagged those with concomitant anxiety (F41.9).
Does Merit-based Incentive Payment System Performance Differ Based on Orthopaedic Surgeon Gender?
Clin Orthop Relat Res
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Background: Value-based care payment and delivery models such as the recently implemented Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) aim to both provide better care for patients and reduce costs of care. Gender disparities across orthopaedic surgery, encompassing reimbursement, industry payments, referrals, and patient perception, have been thoroughly studied over the years, with numerous disparities identified. However, differences in MIPS performance based on orthopaedic surgeon gender have not been comprehensively evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHIV Vulnerability Typologies Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Lesotho: A Population-Based, Cross-Sectional, Latent Class Analysis.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care
January 2025
Cho-Hee Shrader, PhD, MPH, is a Postdoctoral Research Scholar and MS Nursing Student, Arizona State University, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Adolescent girls and young women ages 15-29 years (AGYW) living in Lesotho experience a disproportionate HIV burden. Using a household-based national survey in Lesotho, we conducted a three-step latent class analysis to identify typologies of AGYW most vulnerable to HIV infection. We first classified AGYW into HIV vulnerability groups based on self-reported sexual behaviors, then identified associations between typology and HIV diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 5 gene and depressive symptoms in Mexican population: Results from MxGDAR/Encodat cohort.
Braz J Psychiatry
January 2025
Data Analysis and Survey Unit, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City, Mexico. Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico, City, Mexico.
Objective: To explore the association between 75 candidate genes previously reported in subjects with anxiety symptoms (AS) and depressive symptoms (DS) in a Mexican cohort.
Methods: The sample included 2012 individuals from the Mexican Genomic Database for Addiction Research (MxGDAR/Encodat) cohort, 198 showed AS, 266 DS, 66 anxiety and depressive symptoms (ADS), and 1482 healthy controls. The DI-PAD screening questionnaire was used to evaluate lifetime AS and DS.
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