Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDF) are ubiquitous urban/industrial contaminants found in tree bark, which acts as a long-term passive atmospheric sampler. Twenty seven bark samples (tree age 8–92 years) were collected from residential and industrial areas near Sauget, IL to identify the trends of 2,3,7,8-Cl PCDD & PCDF congener distributions, toxic equivalents (TEQ), and PCDD & PCDF homologue distributions. The Sauget area is heavily industrialized, with a long history of chlorine production, and is the largest single contributor to air pollution exposure risk in St. Louis. Analysis of seven 2,3,7,8 Cl-substituted PCDD and 10 PCDF congeners showed ∑PCDD7 ranging from 2214 to 71821 pg g(–1) lipid and ∑PCDF10 from 355 to 13707 pg g(–1) lipid, the highest in trees <20 years old in both cases. OctaCCD and octaCDF respectively dominated ∑PCDD7 (89% average) and ∑PCDF10 (57% average). The 2,3,7,8-Cl congener profiles showed slight differences among samples showing that all were affected by similar sources but at different magnitudes. ∑TEQ ranged from 35 to 624 pg g(–1) lipid, dominated by 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD (average = 41.3% of total TEQ). Tetra-Cl through hepta-Cl homologues were dominated by non-2,3,7,8-Cl compounds for both CDD and CDF. Homologue profiles for 26 samples had a “sink” profile dominated by octaCDD, whereas one sample showed effects of a local source.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es504986vDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pcdd pcdf
12
homologue distributions
8
tree bark
8
g–1 lipid
8
chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin
4
dibenzo-p-dioxin dibenzofuran
4
dibenzofuran congener
4
congener homologue
4
distributions tree
4
bark sauget
4

Similar Publications

Investigation of the effect of chlorine in different additives on dioxin formation during high temperature processing of iron ore.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

December 2024

School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Environment Protection Authority Victoria, Centre for Applied Sciences, Ernest Jones Drive, Macleod, Melbourne, VIC 3085, Australia.

Article Synopsis
  • Ironmaking can contribute to a circular economy by using alternative carbon sources like biomass and plastic waste, which are often undervalued or disposed of.
  • A study explored how these carbon materials, particularly those with higher chlorine content, influence the production of harmful pollutants like dioxins and PCBs during the high-temperature processing of iron ore.
  • Findings revealed a direct link between chlorine levels in fuel and dioxin emissions, with biomass and PVC significantly increasing these emissions, especially plastics, while copper acted as a catalyst that affected the formation of specific dioxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Degradation of dioxins in chelated municipal solid waste incineration fly ash by low-temperature pyrolysis.

Chemosphere

November 2024

State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China; Qingshanhu Energy Research Center Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 311305, China.

In this study, low-temperature pyrolysis is applied to raw and chelated municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash to degrade and remove PCDD/F (polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and dibenzofurans) and corresponding I-TEQs (international toxic equivalents), respectively. Additionally, PCDD/F degradation pathways are identified based on PCDD/F signatures. From the analysis of the average signal intensity of dioxin isomers in thermally treated fly ashes, the PCDD/F degradation rate was between 89.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A review of advanced bioremediation technologies for dioxin-contaminated soil treatment: Current and future outlook.

Chemosphere

October 2024

Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia; Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF), namely known as dioxins, are persistent organic compounds with high toxicity. The presence of dioxins in soil is a major environmental issue worldwide, as it negatively impacts both ecosystems and human health. Thus, several advanced techniques have been applied to overcome this issue, offering promising treatment efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Remediation-focused predictive tools for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) rely on transformation models to evaluate the reduction in total contaminant load and toxic equivalency (TEQ). In this study, a comprehensive model predicting the profiles of PCDD/F congeners and the associated TEQs was developed. The model employs first-order kinetics to describe the transformation of 256 reactions for 75 PCDD congeners and 421 reactions for 135 PCDF congeners.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acadia National Park (ANP) is located on Mt. Desert Island, ME on the U.S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!