Background: Sacrococcygeal teratoma resection often brings changes in pelvic anatomy and physiology with possible consequences for defecation, micturition and sexual function. It is unknown, whether these changes have any gynecological and obstetric sequelae. Until now four pregnancies after sacrococcygeal teratoma resection have been described and cesarean section has been suggested to be the method of choice for delivery. We evaluated the pregnancy course and mode of delivery in women previously treated for a sacrococcygeal teratoma.

Methods: The records of all patients who underwent sacrococcygeal teratoma resection after 1970 in one of the six pediatric surgical centers in the Netherlands were reviewed retrospectively. Women aged 18 years and older were eligible for participation. Patient characteristics, details about the performed operation and tumor histology were retrieved from the records. Consenting participants completed a questionnaire addressing fertility, pregnancy and delivery details.

Results: Eighty-nine women were eligible for participation; 20 could not be traced. Informed consent was received from 41, of whom 38 returned the completed questionnaire (92.7%). Thirteen of these 38 women conceived, all but one spontaneously. In total 20 infants were born, 17 by vaginal delivery and 3 by cesarean section, in one necessitated by previous intra-abdominal surgery as a consequence of sacrococcygeal teratoma resection. Conversion to a cesarean section was never necessary. None of the 25 women without offspring reported involuntary childlessness.

Conclusions: There are no indications that resection of a sacrococcygeal teratoma in female patients is associated with reduced fertility: spontaneous pregnancy is possible and vaginal delivery is safe for mother and child, irrespective of the sacrococcygeal teratoma classification or tumor histology.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4271500PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-014-0407-xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sacrococcygeal teratoma
28
teratoma resection
16
pregnancy delivery
8
delivery women
8
sacrococcygeal
8
resection sacrococcygeal
8
eligible participation
8
tumor histology
8
completed questionnaire
8
vaginal delivery
8

Similar Publications

Fœtal sacrococcygeal teratoma type I: A case report.

Radiol Case Rep

February 2025

Pediatric Surgery Department, Tunis Faculty of Medicine El Manar University, Béchir Hamza Children's Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.

Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is a rare congenital tumor typically diagnosed in neonates, with management challenges arising from the size of the tumor and associated delivery complications. In this case, a 32-year-old gravida 5 para 5 woman with a history of three prior cesarean sections was diagnosed with a giant type I SCT at 30 weeks of gestation through prenatal ultrasound, confirmed by fetal MRI. At 34 weeks, an emergency cesarean section was performed due to acute fetal distress, resulting in a newborn with transient respiratory distress.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A neonate with a mass in the coccygeal area experienced severe abdominal issues on day 4, including distension and bloody stomach contents, leading to a diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis.
  • Imaging indicated the coccygeal mass was a Type II sacrococcygeal teratoma, which likely caused bowel compression and contributed to the gut's digestive issues.
  • After the mass was surgically removed, the neonate showed no further symptoms, highlighting the need for careful observation in similar cases to catch potential complications early.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Extrarenal teratoid Wilms' tumor (TWT) is a rare type of cancer with complex histology, making diagnosis challenging; the case discussed involves an 8-year-old girl with a mediastinal mass containing nephroblastomatous elements.
  • Surgical resection revealed a mature cystic teratoma mixed with nephroblastoma, and immunohistochemical tests confirmed the diagnosis, leading to a smooth recovery for the patient.
  • This case emphasizes the importance of detailed histopathological analysis in distinguishing TWT from other tumors, underlining the necessity for long-term monitoring due to potential recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction & Importance: Teratomas, typically situated in midline areas like the sacrococcygeal region, may rarely manifest in the retroperitoneal region. Often asymptomatic and incidentally discovered, they can lead to complications such as infection, tumor rupture, or, exceptionally, peritonitis.

Case Presentation: In a 2-year-old child with a history of trauma, an atypical presentation of acute abdomen and peritonitis was observed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Sacrococcygeal teratomas (SCT) are the most frequent tumors found outside the gonads in young children, but there's limited data on their clinical features and outcomes in the Philippines, as the existing studies have mostly come from other countries.* -
  • This study was retrospective and collected data over four years from medical records, focusing on demographics, delivery methods, clinical presentations, tumor classifications, and surgical outcomes, including mortality, morbidity, and recurrence rates.* -
  • Out of 29 patients analyzed, most were female, and many presented with a sacral or gluteal mass, but only a small percentage received an accurate prenatal ultrasound diagnosis; imaging methods were used to further evaluate the tumors, with
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!