We report ^{7}Li-NMR studies on LiInCr_{4}O_{8} and LiGaCr_{4}O_{8}, in which Cr^{3+} ions with spin 3/2 form a breathing pyrochlore lattice, a network of tetrahedra with alternating sizes. In LiInCr_{4}O_{8} with large alternation, the nuclear relaxation rate 1/T_{1} shows an activated temperature (T) dependence down to 18 K, indicating a singlet ground state with a spin gap. This behavior, however, is disrupted by an antiferromagnetic transition at 13 K, which is preceded by another, most likely structural, transition at 16 K. In contrast, LiGaCr_{4}O_{8} with a small alternation shows no spin gap but exhibits a first-order antiferromagnetic transition over a distributed T range 13-20 K. Nevertheless, 1/T_{1} of the paramagnetic phase diverges toward 13 K, indicating proximity to a second-order transition. The results indicate that LiGaCr_{4}O_{8} is located in the vicinity of a tricritical point in the phase diagram.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.227204DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

breathing pyrochlore
8
pyrochlore lattice
8
liincr_{4}o_{8} ligacr_{4}o_{8}
8
spin gap
8
antiferromagnetic transition
8
novel phase
4
phase transitions
4
transitions breathing
4
lattice ^{7}li-nmr
4
^{7}li-nmr liincr_{4}o_{8}
4

Similar Publications

BiSnO Overlayer Assists Bilayer Chemiresistor in Humidity-Independent and Highly Selective Detection of Expiratory Acetone.

ACS Sens

December 2024

State Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China.

Constructing a bilayer structure has not been reported as a method to mitigate the adverse effect of water poisoning on oxide chemiresistors while simultaneously enhancing gas selectivity and sensitivity. To address this challenge, pyrochlore-BiSnO has been first utilized as an overlayer on a ZnO sensing layer for constructing a bilayer acetone chemiresistor, leading to remarkable improvement in the performance for trace-level (500 p-p-b) acetone detection under high humidity (80% relative humidity). In addition, owing to the catalytic predecompositions of ethanol across the overlayer, an outstanding acetone gas selectivity (/ = 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The mutual coupling of spin and lattice degrees of freedom is ubiquitous in magnetic materials and potentially creates exotic magnetic states in response to the external magnetic field. Particularly, geometrically frustrated magnets serve as a fertile playground for realizing magnetic superstructure phases. Here, we observe an unconventional two-step magnetostructural transition prior to a half-magnetization plateau in a breathing pyrochlore chromium spinel by means of state-of-the-art magnetization and magnetostriction measurements in ultrahigh magnetic fields available up to 600 T.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neutron Scattering Studies of the Breathing Pyrochlore Antiferromagnet LiGaCr_{4}O_{8}.

Phys Rev Lett

October 2021

State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

We report neutron scattering measurements of the spinel oxide LiGaCr_{4}O_{8}, in which magnetic ions Cr^{3+} form a breathing pyrochlore lattice. Our experiments reveal the coexistence of a nearly dispersionless resonance mode and dispersive spin-wave excitations in the magnetically ordered state, which can be quantitatively described by a quantum spin model of hexagonal loops and linear spin-wave theory with the same set of exchange parameters, respectively. Comparison to other Cr spinel oxides reveals a linear relationship between the resonance energy and lattice constant across all these materials, which is in agreement with our hexagonal loop calculations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ferromagnetic CrPtGa: A Half-Heusler-Type Compound with a Breathing Pyrochlore Lattice.

J Am Chem Soc

September 2021

Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, United States.

We describe the crystal structure and elementary magnetic properties of a previously unreported ternary intermetallic compound, CrPtGa, which crystallizes in a rhombohedral unit cell in the noncentrosymmetric space group 3. The crystal structure is closely related to those of XYZ half-Heusler compounds, where X, Y, and Z are reported to be single elements only, occupying three different face-centered-cubic sublattices. The new material, CrPtGa, can be most straightforwardly illustrated by writing the formula as (PtGa)(CrGa)Ga (X = PtGa, Y = CrGa, Z = Ga); that is, the X and Y sites are occupied by clusters instead of single elements.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Analytic description of spin waves in dipolar/octupolar pyrochlore magnets.

J Phys Condens Matter

April 2021

Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland & Labrador, A1B 3X7, Canada.

We derive analytic forms for spin waves in pyrochlore magnets with dipolar-octupolar interactions, such as NdZrO. We obtain full knowledge of the diagonalized magnonic Hamiltonian within the linear spin wave approximation. We also consider the effect of a 'breathing mode' as a perturbation of this system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!