Glomus tumors are neuromyoarterial glomus body neoplasms that most commonly occur in the subungual areas of the hand. These tumors typically present as painful solitary lesions with localized tenderness. Extradigital glomus tumors are rare and difficult to diagnose because of their varying symptoms and presentation. Misdiagnosis can result in significant chronic pain, disuse syndromes, and disability over prolonged periods. Timely diagnosis and surgical resection are generally curative with complete resolution of symptoms. Surgeons should be aware of this rare condition and consider it in the differential diagnosis when treating a painful soft-tissue mass of the wrist. We report a case of a large solitary glomus tumor that occurred on the volar-radial aspect of the wrist and involved the radial artery. The patient was successfully treated with complete surgical excision of the tumor. There were no symptoms or recurrence at 3-year follow-up. In the literature, this is the first case of large atypical wrist glomus tumor involving the radial artery to be reported with corresponding magnetic resonance imaging, intraoperative, histology, and immunohistochemistry findings.
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Am J Surg Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Juxtaglomerular cell tumor (JxGCT) is a rare type of renal neoplasm demonstrating morphologic overlap with some mesenchymal tumors such as glomus tumor (GT) and solitary fibrous tumor (SFT). Its oncogenic drivers remain elusive, and only a few cases have been analyzed with modern molecular techniques. In prior studies, loss of chromosomes 9 and 11 appeared to be recurrent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.
Introduction: The ZAP-X® Gyroscopic Radiosurgery System (ZAP Surgical Systems, Inc., San Carlos, CA, USA) is expected to be a highly accurate next-generation treatment system that enables gyro-stereotactic irradiation of intracranial lesions. In this study, we report the initial treatment course using ZAP-X for intracranial lesions that recurred after Gamma Knife (GK) treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Introduction: Glomus tumors (GTs) are uncommon tumors that often appear as a single lesion in the subungual region. Multiple GT is a rare clinical entity that can be associated with other diseases or in the context of genetic mutations. However, the occurrence of solitary GTs simultaneously has also been reported rarely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Pathol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
December 2024
General Surgery Department "B", La Rabta Hospital, The Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Introduction And Importance: Deep-located glomangiomas are rarely reported. Because of their scarcity, treatment strategy is hard to establish. Herein, the authors report the first case to our knowledge of pre-sacral glomangioma.
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