Unlabelled: Objectives. To compare the results of laparoscopic and open heminephrectomy for kidneys duplication in children. Materials and methods. 42 patients underwent laparoscopic heminephrectomy and 20 patients underwent open heminephrectomy for non-functioning kidney moiety. Transperitoneal access with 3-4 trocars was used in the first group. Retrospective analysis of demographic, intra- and postoperative parameters, developed complications was performed.
Results: The mean operative duration was 127 minutes (90-205) and 120 minutes (100-219) in laparoscopic and open surgery groups, respectively. There were not intraoperative complications and need for conversion in laparoscopic group. Two children required additional surgery for perirenal cyst and ureteric stump inflammation. Hemotransfusion after open surgery was performed in 2 cases. Complications included pleural sine laceration and complete function loss of remaining moiety. The mean hospital stay was 7.2 days (5-12) and 11.5 days (8-17) in laparoscopic and open surgery groups, respectively.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic transperitoneal heminephrectomy can be successfully used in children. Duration of laparoscopic and open interventions is comparable. But hospital stay is less in case of laparoscopic interventions.
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Cureus
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Harlem Hospital/Columbia University, New York, USA.
Exploratory laparotomies for blunt or penetrating trauma often result in significant morbidity. Despite advancements in resuscitation, surgical techniques, and antibiotics, intra-abdominal abscesses remain a serious complication, contributing to poor outcomes and extended hospital stays. Percutaneous computed tomography-guided drainage is the standard treatment for abscesses, offering high success rates and low morbidity.
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January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing 401120, China.
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December 2024
Hepatobiliary Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Townsville, AUS.
Left-sided gallbladder (LSGB) is a rare anatomical variation where the gallbladder is to the left of the falciform ligament and ligamentum teres. Most commonly, it is discovered as an incidental finding at the time of operation (typically for cholecystectomy). We describe a case of left-sided gallbladder in a 71-year-old female.
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December 2024
Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, AUS.
The cystic artery is a critical anatomical landmark in both laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy. This report presents a unique case involving two rare anatomical variations: double cystic arteries, along with a superficial branch originating from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) - a previously unreported combination with significant clinical and surgical implications. Unlike earlier studies, this research provides detailed anatomical and embryological insights supported by high-quality imaging and illustrations to guide surgeons in recognizing and managing this novel variation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Liver malignancies present substantial challenges to surgeons due to the extensive hepatic resections required, frequently resulting in posthepatectomy liver failure. Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) was designed to increase the resectable liver volume, yet it is associated with significant mortality and morbidity rates. Recently, minimally invasive techniques have been incorporated into ALPPS, with the potential to improve the procedure's safety profile whilst maintaining efficacy.
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