Knee ligaments are elastic bands of soft tissue with a complex microstructure and biomechanics, which are critical to determine the kinematics as well as the stress bearing behavior of the knee joint. Their correct implementation in terms of material models and properties is therefore necessary in the development of finite element models of the knee, which has been performed for decades for the investigation of both its basic biomechanics and the development of replacement implants and repair strategies for degenerative and traumatic pathologies. Indeed, a wide range of element types and material models has been used to represent knee ligaments, ranging from elastic unidimensional elements to complex hyperelastic three-dimensional structures with anatomically realistic shapes. This paper systematically reviews literature studies, which described finite element models of the knee, and summarizes the approaches, which have been used to model the ligaments highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2014.00054 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
Department of Physics, University of Northeastern, IMIT-CONICET, Av. Libertad, 5500 Corrientes, Argentina.
In this study, we worked at the CCSD/aug-cc-pVTZ level to obtain the conformers of glycine in its neutral and zwitterionic forms in the gas and water phases. We then computed the NMR properties (spin-spin coupling constants and nuclear magnetic shieldings) at the SOPPA/aug-cc-pVTZ-J level. We attempt to elucidate the apparent discrepancy arising from two previous works by Valverde et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil Assist Technol
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Hanyang University Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: There is insufficient information on whether the use of assistive devices is associated with a lower burden on caregivers of individuals with disabilities. This study was conducted (1) to examine how care recipient-level factors, caregiver-level factors, and the use of assistive devices were associated with caregiver burden, and (2) to investigate the assistive device needs of caregivers.
Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study used surveys.
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