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Social Determinants of Uncorrected Distance and Near Visual Impairment in an Older Adult Population.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Purpose: Uncorrected visual impairment (VI) significantly impacts life quality and exacerbates age-related health issues. Social determinants of health (SDOH) are associated with uncorrected VI, but quantitative evidence is limited. This study investigated the link between SDOH and uncorrected VI among aging adults to identify disparities and improve vision care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe importance of clinical experience in AI-assisted corneal diagnosis: verification using intentional AI misleading.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
We developed an AI system capable of automatically classifying anterior eye images as either normal or indicative of corneal diseases. This study aims to investigate the influence of AI's misleading guidance on ophthalmologists' responses. This cross-sectional study included 30 cases each of infectious and immunological keratitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe influence of architectural heritage and tourists' positive emotions on behavioral intentions using eye-tracking study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau, China.
The city's rapid development would lead to irreversible changes in architectural heritage. As one of the ways to promote sustainable development, world heritage tourism has opened up a new perspective for the protection, inheritance and development of architectural heritage. Taking the study of architectural heritage in the Historic Centre of Macau as an example, employing eye-tracking experiment and semantic differential method (SD method) to explore the relationship between tourists' perceptions of visual elements of architectural heritage, positive emotions, and behavioral intentions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiversity and composition of ocular microbiota in contact lens wearers: Efficacy of liposomal ozonated oil.
Cont Lens Anterior Eye
January 2025
Department of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, University of Seville, Reina Mercedes S/N, 41012 Seville, Spain.
Purpose: To characterize the ocular surface microbiota in regular contact lens wearers with dry eyes and assess the effectiveness of reducing bacterial load using a liposomal ozonated oil solution.
Methods: This prospective, longitudinal, controlled study randomized subjects into two groups. Group A (45 subjects) received hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC, Artific®), while Group B (41 subjects) received ozonated sunflower seed oil with soybean phospholipids (OSSO, Ozonest®).
Evaluation of (Shared) Autonomy in Robot-Assisted Vitreoretinal Surgery Using a Surgical Model.
Int J Med Robot
February 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan.
Background: Robot-assisted vitreoretinal surgery makes it easier for the surgeons to perform precise and dexterous manipulations required in vitreoretinal procedures.
Methods: We systematically evaluated manual surgery, conventional two-hand teleoperation, a novel one-hand teleoperation, and automation in a needle positioning task using a realistic surgical eye model, measuring the expert surgeon's performances and the novice's learning curves.
Results: The proposed one-hand teleoperation improved the positioning accuracy of expert surgeons , enabled novices to achieve a consistent accuracy more quickly , decreased the novice's workload more quickly , and made it easier for novices to learn to conduct the task quickly .
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