The LFA-1 inhibitor and leukocyte adhesion suppressor BIRT-377 was prepared in high enantiomeric excess by desymmetrization of dimethyl 2-p-bromobenzyl-2-methylmalonate, followed by condensation of the resulting carboxylic acid with 3,5-dichloroaniline, saponification of the remaining ester and Curtius rearrangement as the key steps. When Curtius rearrangement preceded the condensation step, (ent)-BIRT-377 was similarly obtained in high ee.
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Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
October 2024
University of South Alabama, Department of Chemistry 6040 USA Drive South Mobile Alabama 36608 USA.
The isolation and crystalline structure of ,'-di-benzyl-ethyl-enedi-ammonium dichloride, CHN ·2Cl, is reported. This was obtained as an unintended product of an attempted Curtius rearrangement that involved benzyl-amine as one of the reagents and 1,2-di-chloro-ethane as the solvent. Part of a series of reactions of a course-based undergraduate research experience (CURE), this was not the intended reaction outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Carbonyl azides are important precursors to isocyanates and are used as energetic compounds. However, the further development of these compounds is limited by their inherently poor stability. In this study, we present a new family of carbonyl azides, 5-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl-carbamoyl-azide (NTCA), which was synthesized through in situ oxidation cleavage of amino-tetrazole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
A palladium-catalyzed three-component reaction enabled the synthesis of -formylanilines from aryl iodides, NaN, and oxalic acid. This one-pot process involves aminocarbonylation, the Curtius rearrangement, and reduction using oxalic acid as both a carbon monoxide and hydrogen donor. The method has a broad substrate scope, tolerates various functional groups, and delivers -formylanilines in high yields, making it a green and useful synthetic approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2024
Institutes of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
The oxidative formation of N-N bonds from primary amides has been recently reported and then retracted in the journal Nature Communications by Kathiravan, Nicholls, and co-authors, utilizing a hypervalent iodane reagent. Unfortunately, the authors failed to recognize the Curtius reaction taking place under the described reaction conditions. Thus, the claimed N-N coupling products were not formed.
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