Objective: To establish molecular method for identification of Ilex plants using the internal transcribed spacer(ITS) bar- code.
Methods: DNA was extracted using centrifugal columnar kits. The ITS sequences of all experimental samples were amplified and sequenced using a pair of universal primers. The alignment and the phylogenetic tree were performed in MEGA5. 0.
Results: The length of ITS sequence in each species was 759 bp,in which there were 216 sites discrepancy.
Conclusion: DNA barcoding technology based on ITS sequence can be used to identify plants of Ilex genus.
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Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, "Vasile Goldiș" Western University from Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania.
Cosmopolitan in the western areas of Europe as well as on other continents, the Ilex genus is interesting for its genetic, phenotypic, and biogeographic variabilities. Its insular/local distribution, according to existing data on the periphery of the central and southern European areas, represents a suitable case study with reference to the adaptive plasticity or acclimatization of the L. species to new climatic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
November 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Subtropical Fruits/Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Subtropical Fruit and Vegetable, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning 530001, China. Electronic address:
Sci Rep
November 2024
Natural History Museum of Denmark, Science, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
The genus Ilex (holly) in the monotypic family Aquifoliaceae contains more than 600 species distributed worldwide. Pollen fossils and macrofossils of fruits of Ilex are known from the late Cretaceous (90 Ma) and verified leaves from the upper Miocene (10 Ma), but until now only a few more or less incomplete flower fossils have been suggested as referable to this genus. This paper reviews the fossil flowers earlier attributed to Ilex and presents a complete and indisputable staminate Ilex flower from Baltic amber (34-38 Ma) examined in detail with synchrotron X-ray tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ecol Evol
October 2024
Zhejiang A&F University State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.
In order to clarify the chloroplast genomes and structural features of ten Ilex species and provide insights into the phylogeny and genome evolution of the genus Ilex, we conducted a comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes using bioinformatics methods. The chloroplast genomes of ten Ilex species were obtained, and their structural features and variations were compared. The results indicated that all chloroplast genomes in the genus Ilex exhibit a double-stranded circular structure, with sizes ranging from 157,356 to 158,018 bp, showing minimal differences in size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Sci
October 2024
School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Pedunculoside and rotundic acid, the most abundant components in plants of the genus Ilex L. (Aquifoliaceae), exhibit biological and pharmacological significance in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, there have been few studies on their metabolism.
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