In search of novel cytotoxic agents based on acridone scaffold, twenty five derivatives of acridone-2- carboxamide were synthesized and evaluated against a panel of eleven cancer cell lines by using MTT assay. Amides, A5 and A8 (IC50 = 0.3 µM) exhibited good cytotoxicity against MCF7. Compound A22 (IC50 = 4.3 µM) was found to be selectively cytotoxic against cancer cell line MCF7 and KB403. Particularly, promising cytotoxic activities were shown by amides A6 (IC50 = 0.7 µM), A16 (IC50 = 6.3 µM), A8 (IC50 = 0.9 µM ), A21 (IC50 = 1.3 µM), A5 (IC50 = 2.9 µM), A8 (IC50 = 2.8 µM), A14 (IC50 = 0.8 µM), A9 (IC50 = 0.8 µM) and A8 (IC50 = 0.4 µM) against cell lines; PA1, WRL68, CaCO2, TK-10, K-562, PC-3, HOP-92, ECV-304 and UACC-257, respectively. The favorable cytotoxic profile and non-toxicity towards normal human cells displayed by the derivative revealed their potential for further anticancer drug developments.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871520614666141130130130DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ic50 µm
44
µm ic50
20
ic50
11
µm
11
based acridone
8
acridone scaffold
8
cancer cell
8
cell lines
8
amides ic50
8
synthesis novel
4

Similar Publications

The prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is challenging due to its heterogeneity. Ferroptosis and amino acid metabolism have been shown to be closely related to HCC. We obtained HCC-related expression data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) databases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identification and characterization of novel α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory peptides from camel whey proteins.

J Dairy Sci

February 2021

Department of Food, Nutrition and Health, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, PO Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:

This study explores the inhibitory properties of camel whey protein hydrolysates (CWPH) toward α-amylase (AAM) and α-glucosidase (AG). A general full factorial design (3 × 3) was applied to study the effect of temperature (30, 37, and 45°C), time (120, 240, and 360 min), and enzyme (pepsin) concentration (E%; 0.5, 1, and 2%).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Water Extract Shows Low Potential for Cytochrome P450-Mediated Drug Interactions.

Drug Metab Dispos

October 2020

Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon (K.M.W., J.F.Q., A.S.); Departments of Chemistry (A.A.M., C.S.M.) and Pharmaceutical Sciences (J.F.S.) and Linus Pauling Institute (A.A.M., J.F.S.), Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon; BioIVT, Durham, North Carolina (R.M.L., C.L.M., T.T.B.); and Department of Neurology, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System Center, Portland, Oregon (J.F.Q.)

(CA) shows considerable promise for development as a botanical drug for cognitive decline. Its primary bioactive components include triterpene glycosides asiaticoside and madecassoside and their corresponding aglycones asiatic acid and madecassic acid. Exploration of the bioactivity of CA's caffeoylquinic acids is ongoing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Development of Pyridine-based Inhibitors for the Human Vaccinia-related Kinases 1 and 2.

ACS Med Chem Lett

September 2019

Centro de Química Medicinal (CQMED), Centro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genética (CBMEG), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP 13083-875, Brazil.

Vaccinia-related kinases 1 and 2 (VRK1 and VRK2) are human Ser/Thr protein kinases associated with increased cell division and neurological disorders. Nevertheless, the cellular functions of these proteins are not fully understood. Despite their therapeutic potential, there are no potent and specific inhibitors available for VRK1 or VRK2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study explores the creation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using a methanolic leaf extract from Patchouli, demonstrating its effectiveness as a reducing agent that facilitates nanoparticle formation within one hour.
  • Characterization techniques revealed that the synthesized AgNPs are predominantly spherical with an average size of 25 nm and exhibit strong antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties against several human pathogens and cancer cells.
  • The research highlights AgNPs as more effective than the methanolic extract alone, showing significant potential for use in medical applications due to their ability to decrease cancer cell viability and scavenge free radicals effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!