Leiomyomas are common benign uterine tumors. However, the incidence of vaginal myoma is very rare and may be confused with a variety of vaginal tumors. We report a case of 43-year-old nulligravida who presented with a protruding painful vaginal mass for 7 days. The mass had initially appeared 3 years prior, as 2 to 3 cm that had not subsequently increased. However suddenly, there was rapid severe enlargement over the course of 7 days. Physical exam revealed a monstrous shaped, black color with focal necrosis, odorous protruding vaginal mass about 7 cm in size. The vaginal mass was infected and degenerated. And vaginal wall was also destroyed by the enlarged mass. Because of the clinical features and radiologic findings, the preoperative diagnosis was a vaginal malignancy. We reported an extremely rare case of vaginal myoma that had several characteristics of malignancy, with a brief review of the literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5468/ogs.2014.57.6.560 | DOI Listing |
Am J Obstet Gynecol
December 2024
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Most studies on pelvic floor muscle morphology (dimensions, shape) and its relationship with patient characteristic risk factors of pelvic floor dysfunction (demographics, medical history) have largely pertained to White individuals with vaginas. There is a need to establish normative data on pelvic floor muscle anatomy and identify morphological differences in racially diverse cohorts that may play a role in racial differences in the prevalence and pathophysiology of pelvic floor dysfunction.
Objective: (s): This study aimed to compare levator ani muscle thickness and levator hiatal morphology and their association with patient characteristics, between asymptomatic Black and White women-identifying individuals with a vagina of reproductive age.
World J Clin Oncol
December 2024
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Hereditary Birth Defects Prevention and Control, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410001, Hunan Province, China.
Background: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death in women worldwide, second only to breast cancer. Around 80% of women have been infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) in their lifetime. Early screening and treatment are effective means of preventing cervical cancer, but due to economic reasons, many parts of the world do not have free screening programs to protect women's health.
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February 2025
Mother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran (all authors).
Background: Episiotomy has specific indications that, if properly followed, can effectively prevent women from experiencing severe lacerations that may result in significant complications like anal incontinence. However, the risk factors related to episiotomy has been the center of much debate in the medical field in the past few years.
Objective: The present study used a machine learning model to predict the factors that put women at the risk of having episiotomy using intrapartum data.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Tianjin, P.R. China.
Objective: This study aims to estimate the overall incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs) after cesarean section (CS) and the influencing factors in the Chinese population.
Materials And Methods: The study searched all relevant literature in English and Chinese search databases (English search bases: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science; Chinese search bases: China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, and China Science and Technology Journal Database) up to March 19, 2024, according to the search strategy. A random/fixed effects model was decided on the basis of the I statistic assessing the magnitude of study heterogeneity, and publication bias was assessed using the Begg's test.
Methods Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Environmental Toxicology, The University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Biological fluids are proteinaceous liquids or suspensions released through different body orifices or through penetration of the skin. These fluids are the result of multiple tissues and cell types and contain extensive, highly complex, and dynamic protein populations that reflect both the transcriptional program of the originating cells and a record of the individual's health status. Body fluids are readily accessible to clinicians and researchers, and as such proteomic analyses are an important component of clinical studies, fertility studies, oral health studies, and forensic investigations.
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